Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16239545›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2005

Loss of complement activation and leukocyte adherence as Nippostrongylus brasiliensis develops within the murine host.

Paul R Giacomin, Hui Wang, David L Gordon, Marina Botto, Lindsay A Dent

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Eosinophils mediate protective immunity against secondary nematode infection.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2015
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
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  10. Article
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  13. Role of glycan synthesis in colonization of the mammalian gut by the bacterial symbiont Bacteroides fragilis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2008
    Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Paul R GiacominSchool of Molecular and Biomedical Science, University of Adelaide, North Terrace, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia 5005.
Hui Wang
David L Gordon
Marina Botto
Lindsay A Dent
University of Adelaide · AUFlinders Medical Centre · AUHammersmith Hospital · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Complement activation and C3 deposition on the surface of parasitic helminths may be important for recruitment of leukocytes and for damage to the target organism via cell-mediated mechanisms. Inhibition of complement activation would therefore be advantageous to parasites, minimizing damage and enhancing migration through tissues. The aim of this study was to determine ex vivo if complement activation by, and leukocyte adherence to, the nematode Nippostrongylus brasiliensis change as the parasite matures and migrates through the murine host. Pathways of activation of complement and the mechanism of adherence of leukocytes were also defined using sera from mice genetically deficient in either C1q, factor B, C1q and factor B, C3, or C4. Substantive deposition of C3 and adherence of eosinophil-rich leukocytes were seen with infective-stage (L3) but not with lung-stage (L4) larvae. Adult intestinal worms had low to intermediate levels of both C3 and leukocyte binding. For L3 and adult worms, complement deposition was principally dependent on the alternative pathway. For lung-stage larvae, the small amount of C3 detected was dependent to similar degrees on both the lectin and alternative pathways. The classical pathway was not involved for any of the life stages of the parasite. These results suggest that in primary infections, the infective stage of N. brasiliensis is vulnerable to complement-dependent attack by leukocytes. However, within the first 24 h of infection, N. brasiliensis acquires the ability to largely avoid complement-dependent immune responses.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell AdhesionComplement ActivationComplement C1qComplement C3Complement C4Complement Factor BLeukocytesMiceMutationNippostrongylusStrongylida InfectionsComplement C1qComplement C3Complement C4Complement Factor B

Identifiers

PMID16239545
PMCPMC1273855
OpenAlexW2132288430

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.