ArticleEpidemiology and infection2006
Salmonella in Black-headed gulls ( Larus ridibundus); prevalence, genotypes and influence on Salmonella epidemiology.
Article in Epidemiology and infection, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 59 citations in OpenAlex.
- Wild birds as environmental reservoirs of antimicrobial-resistantFrontiers in microbiology · 2026Pooled it
- Review
- Outbreak ofEuro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2024Article
- Antimicrobial Susceptibility of CommensalAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023Article
- Prevalence and molecular characterization ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2023Article
- Heavy Rainfall, Sewer Overflows, and Salmonellosis in Black Skimmers (Rynchops niger).EcoHealth · 2022Article
- Low occurrence ofVeterinary record open · 2021Article
- Prevalence and Antimicrobial Resistance of Enteropathogenic Bacteria in Yellow-Legged Gulls (Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2021Article
- The Role of Gulls as Reservoirs of Antibiotic Resistance in Aquatic Environments: A Scoping Review.Frontiers in microbiology · 2021Article
- The effects of migration on the immunity of Black-Headed Gulls (Chroicocephalus ridibundus: Laridae).The Journal of veterinary medical science · 2020Article
- Characteristics of microbial communities and intestinal pathogenic bacteria for migrated Larus ridibundus in southwest China.MicrobiologyOpen · 2019Article
- Potential disease transmission from wild geese and swans to livestock, poultry and humans: a review of the scientific literature from a One Health perspective.Infection ecology & epidemiology · 2017Article
- High prevalence of Salmonella and IMP-4-producing Enterobacteriaceae in the silver gull on Five Islands, Australia.The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy · 2016Article
- Urbanized White Ibises (Eudocimus albus) as Carriers of Salmonella enterica of Significance to Public Health and Wildlife.PloS one · 2016Article
- House Sparrows Do Not Constitute a Significant Salmonella Typhimurium Reservoir across Urban Gradients in Flanders, Belgium.PloS one · 2016Article
- Evaluating gulls as potential vehicles of Salmonella enterica serotype Newport (JJPX01.0061) contamination of tomatoes grown on the eastern shore of Virginia.Applied and environmental microbiology · 2014Article
- Wild griffon vultures (Gyps fulvus) as a source of Salmonella and Campylobacter in Eastern Spain.PloS one · 2014Article
- Phenotypic-genotypic resistance in Salmonella spp. isolated from cattle carcasses from the north central zone of the State of Mexico.Tropical animal health and production · 2013Article
- Animal contact as a source of human non-typhoidal salmonellosis.Veterinary research · 2011Review
- An evaluation of techniques to control problem bird species on landfill sites.Environmental management · 2008Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
During a period of 3 years, 1998-2000, 1047 faecal swabs from Black-headed gulls were sampled at one location in Southern Sweden. Salmonella spp. was found in 28 individuals (2.7%) and the dominating serotype found was S. Typhimurium (83%). Twenty-five per cent of the Salmonella-infected gulls were later recaptured and re-sampled. We found that Salmonella infection in Black-headed gulls was of short duration, and that infection in this bird species was predominantly expressed as carriage without disease manifestations. All S. Typhimurium isolates were subjected to antibiotic resistance profiling and molecular characterization by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis and IS200 polymerase chain reaction. The S. Typhimurium gull isolates were compared to human and domestic animal isolates of the same serotype and phage type. We found genetic relatedness of S. Typhimurium DT195 isolates from gulls, domestic animals and humans, indicating that Black-headed gulls might play a role in the spread of S. Typhimurium in Sweden.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.