Trial reportJournal of medical Internet research2005
An Internet-based patient-provider communication system: randomized controlled trial.
Trial report in Journal of medical Internet research, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 98 papers, 12 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
98 citing papers in PubMed, 12 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Adult patient access to electronic health records.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2021Pooled it
- What Do Patients and Caregivers Want? A Systematic Review of User Suggestions to Improve Patient Portals.AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium · 2020Pooled it
- Patients' online access to their electronic health records and linked online services: a systematic review in primary care.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2015Pooled it
- Patients' online access to their electronic health records and linked online services: a systematic interpretative review.BMJ open · 2014Pooled it
- The effects on health behavior and health outcomes of Internet-based asynchronous communication between health providers and patients with a chronic condition: a systematic review.Journal of medical Internet research · 2014Pooled it
- The impact of electronic patient portals on patient care: a systematic review of controlled trials.Journal of medical Internet research · 2012Pooled it
- Email for clinical communication between patients/caregivers and healthcare professionals.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2012Pooled it
- Email for communicating results of diagnostic medical investigations to patients.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2012Pooled it
- Email for the coordination of healthcare appointments and attendance reminders.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2012Pooled it
- Mobile phone messaging for communicating results of medical investigations.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2012Pooled it
- Patient web portals to improve diabetes outcomes: a systematic review.Current diabetes reports · 2010Pooled it
- Using the internet to promote health behavior change: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the impact of theoretical basis, use of behavior change techniques, and mode of delivery on efficacy.Journal of medical Internet research · 2010Pooled it
- Trial
- Language complexity of patient-physician chat communication on hypertension control: results of the cluster-randomised PIA study.BMC medicine · 2025Trial
- Improving Self-Care in Patients With Coexisting Type 2 Diabetes and Hypertension by Technological Surrogate Nursing: Randomized Controlled Trial.Journal of medical Internet research · 2020Trial
- Patient Portal Usage and Outcomes Among Adult Patients with Uncontrolled Asthma.The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice · 2020Trial
- Using Health Information Technology to Foster Engagement: Patients' Experiences with an Active Patient Health Record.Health communication · 2017Trial
- Usability testing finds problems for novice users of pediatric portals.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIATrial
- Patients' and parents' views on how digital tools enable personalized and partnered care in genetics: a qualitative study.European journal of human genetics : EJHG · 2026Article
- Barriers and Facilitators for the Implementation of an Online Portal in Hospital Mental Health Care: Implementation Study.JMIR formative research · 2026Article
38 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundInternet-based interactive websites for patient communication (patient portals) may improve communication between patients and their clinics and physicians.
objectiveThe aim of the study was to assess the impact of a patient portal on patients' satisfaction with access to their clinic and clinical care. Another aim was to analyze the content and volume of email messages and telephone calls from patients to their clinic.
methodsThis was a randomized controlled trial with 606 patients from an academic internal medicine practice. The intervention "portal" group used a patient portal to send secure messages directly to their physicians and to request appointments, prescription refills, and referrals. The control group received usual care. We assessed patient satisfaction at the end of the 6-month trial period and compared the content of telephone and portal communications.
resultsPortal group patients reported improved communication with the clinic (portal: 77/174 [44%] "a little better" or "a lot better;" control: 18/146 [12%]; chi2 = 38.8, df = 1, P < .001) and higher satisfaction with overall care (portal: 103/174 [59%] "very good" or "excellent;" control: 78/162 [48%]; chi2 = 4.1, df = 1, P = .04). Portal group patients also reported higher satisfaction with each of the portal's services. Physicians received 1 portal message per day for every 250 portal patients. Total telephone call volume was not affected. Patients were more likely to send informational and psychosocial messages by portal than by phone. Of all surveyed patients, 162/341 (48%) were willing to pay for online correspondence with their physician. Of those willing to pay, the median amount cited was 2 USD per message.
conclusionsPortal group patients demonstrated increased satisfaction with communication and overall care. Patients in the portal group particularly valued the portal's convenience, reduced communication barriers, and direct physician responses. More online messages from patients contained informational and psychosocial content compared to telephone calls, which may enhance the patient-physician relationship.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.