Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16232195›Full record

ArticleCancer science2005

Orphan nuclear receptor DAX-1 in human endometrium and its disorders.

Sumika Saito, Kiyoshi Ito, Takashi Suzuki, Hiroki Utsunomiya, Jun-ichi Akahira, Youko Sugihashi, Hitoshi Niikura, Kunihiro Okamura, Nobuo Yaegashi, Hironobu Sasano

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer science, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  8. Review
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  12. DAX-1A (NR0B1A) expression levels are extremely low compared to DAX-1 (NR0B1) in human steroidogenic tissues.Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme · 2009
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sumika SaitoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendia 980-8575, Japan. s221t@mail.tains.tohoku.ac.jp
Kiyoshi Ito
Takashi Suzuki
Hiroki Utsunomiya
Jun-ichi Akahira
Youko Sugihashi
Hitoshi Niikura
Kunihiro Okamura
Nobuo Yaegashi
Hironobu Sasano
Tohoku University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

DAX-1 (dosage-sensitive sex reversal adrenal hypoplasia congenita critical region on the X chromosome gene 1) is a recently characterized member of the orphan nuclear receptor family. DAX-1 functions as a global negative regulator of steroid hormone production. It inhibits adrenal 4 binding protein (Ad4BP)/steroidogenic factor-1 (SF-1) pathway-dependent P450arom expression in cultured human endometriotic stromal cells and acts as a corepressor for estrogen receptors (ER). In this study we first examined the localization of DAX-1 in 46 normal cycling endometria, 36 cases of endometrial hyperplasia and 103 cases of endometrial carcinoma by using immunohistochemistry to elucidate the possible involvement of DAX-1 and its correlation to the status of Ad4BP/SF-1, a universal transcription factor of steroidogenesis. We then evaluated DAX-1 mRNA expression, using quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction for DAX-1 in 33 cases of endometrial carcinoma for further characterization. We subsequently correlated these findings with various clinicopathological parameters of the cases. Ad4BP/SF-1 immunoreactivity was not detected in any human endometria examined. A significant inverse correlation was detected between the status of DAX-1 immunoreactivity and histological grade (P = 0.0003) in endometrial carcinoma. The labeling index (LI) values of DAX-1 in normal endometrium during the secretory phase (P < 0.0001) and hyperplasia (P < 0.0001) were significantly higher than that of carcinoma. No significant correlations were detected between DAX-1 immunoreactivity and amounts of aromatase mRNA. There was a statistically significant positive correlation between DAX-1 and ERalpha (P = 0.006) and ERbeta LI (P < 0.001). These findings suggest that DAX-1 may inhibit the proliferation and progression of endometrial carcinoma through inhibition of estrogenic actions, possibly by interacting with ER present in carcinoma cells, rather than regulating in situ steroidogenesis.

Indexed as

Adrenal GlandsAromataseCarcinomaCell LineDAX-1 Orphan Nuclear ReceptorDNA-Binding ProteinsEndometrial HyperplasiaEndometrial NeoplasmsEndometriumEstrogen Receptor alphaEstrogen Receptor betaFemaleHeLa CellsHumansImmunohistochemistryReceptors, Retinoic AcidAromataseDAX-1 Orphan Nuclear ReceptorDNA-Binding ProteinsEstrogen Receptor alphaEstrogen Receptor betaNR0B1 protein, humanReceptors, Retinoic AcidRepressor ProteinsRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID16232195
PMCPMC11159144
OpenAlexW2062245450

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.