Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16230625›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2005

Synergistic action of E74B and ecdysteroid receptor in activating a 20-hydroxyecdysone effector gene.

GuoQiang Sun, Jinsong Zhu, Li Chen, Alexander S Raikhel

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The AaFoxA factor regulates female reproduction through chromatin remodeling in the mosquito vector Aedes aegypti.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  3. Insects · 2025
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  7. Direct and indirect gene repression by the ecdysone cascade during mosquito reproductive cycle.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
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  8. Article
  9. Article
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  11. Article
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  13. Article
  14. Juvenile hormone and its receptor, methoprene-tolerant, control the dynamics of mosquito gene expression.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2013
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Profile of Alexander S. Raikhel.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2010
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

GuoQiang SunDepartment of Entomology and Institute for Integrative Genome Biology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, USA.
Jinsong Zhu
Li Chen
Alexander S Raikhel
University of California, Riverside · US

Funding

MOLECULAR BASIS OF ECDYSTEROID ACTION IN THE MOSQUITOR01AI036959 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE · PI RAIKHEL, ALEXANDER SIMEON, ROY, SOURAV · 1995 to 2022
$10.0M
NIAID NIH HHS AI 36959NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI036959
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A number of insect effector genes activated by the steroid hormone 20-hydroxyecdysone (20E) are dually controlled by the ecdysteroid receptor (EcR/USP) and products of ecdysteroid early responsive genes (E74, E75, and Broad). However, the molecular mechanism of this dual action is poorly understood. Here we examined transcriptional activation of the vitellogenin (Vg) gene in the yellow fever mosquito, Aedes aegypti, by EcR/USP and E74 in response to an elevation of 20E titers. There are two isoforms of the Aedes E74 gene, AaE74A and AaE74B, which have a common C-terminal Ets DNA-binding domain and isoform-specific N termini in the female mosquito. Inhibiting expression of AaE74B but not AaE74A by RNA interference led to substantial reduction in the Vg gene expression. AaE74B and the ecdysteroid receptor synergistically enhanced 20E-induced transcription of the Vg promoter. This action required the E74-binding sites and the ecdysone response elements in the Vg 5' regulatory region. Two-hybrid assays and coimmunoprecipitation analyses demonstrated direct interaction between AaE74B and AaEcR/AaUSP. Moreover, disruption of this interaction by a dominant negative E74 mutant abolished the enhanced activation of Vg. Therefore, the cooperative interaction between AaE74B and the ecdysteroid receptor is required for high-level expression of the Vg gene in vivo. The synergistic activation is accomplished through their 20E-dependent protein-protein interaction on the gene promoter. This study reveals how the 20E direct-indirect regulation of an effector gene is achieved at the molecular level.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationAedesAnimalsBinding SitesEcdysteroneReceptors, SteroidTranscription FactorsVitellogenesisVitellogeninsecdysteroid receptorEcdysteroneReceptors, SteroidTranscription FactorsVitellogenins

Identifiers

PMID16230625
PMCPMC1266084
OpenAlexW1989127602

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.