ArticleJournal of psychiatric research2006
Delusional versus nondelusional body dysmorphic disorder: clinical features and course of illness.
Article in Journal of psychiatric research, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
43 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 145 citations in OpenAlex.
- Pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy for body dysmorphic disorder.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2009Pooled it
- Pharmacotherapy Relapse Prevention in Body Dysmorphic Disorder: A Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial.The American journal of psychiatry · 2016Trial
- Commentary on: Rhinoplasty Outcomes in Patients With Symptoms of Body Dysmorphia.Aesthetic surgery journal · 2024Article
- Review
- Effects of visual attention modulation on dynamic functional connectivity during own-face viewing in body dysmorphic disorder.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2021Article
- Predictors of remission from body dysmorphic disorder after internet-delivered cognitive behavior therapy: a machine learning approach.BMC psychiatry · 2020Article
- Treatment utilization and treatment barriers in individuals with body dysmorphic disorder.BMC psychiatry · 2020Article
- Neural Correlates of Own- and Other-Face Perception in Body Dysmorphic Disorder.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2020Article
- The Multidimensional Youth Body Dysmorphic Inventory: Development and Preliminary Validation.Child psychiatry and human development · 2019Article
- Predictors of Response to Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Body Dysmorphic Disorder.Behavior therapy · 2019Article
- Understanding and treating body dysmorphic disorder.Indian journal of psychiatry · 2019Review
- New perspectives in the treatment of body dysmorphic disorder.F1000Research · 2018Review
- Identity and schizophrenia: Who do I want to be?World journal of psychiatry · 2017Review
- Comparison of visual perceptual organization in schizophrenia and body dysmorphic disorder.Psychiatry research · 2015Article
- Aberrant early visual neural activity and brain-behavior relationships in anorexia nervosa and body dysmorphic disorder.Frontiers in human neuroscience · 2015Article
- Delusional versus nondelusional body dysmorphic disorder: recommendations for DSM-5.CNS spectrums · 2014Review
- Is body dysmorphic disorder associated with abnormal bodily self-awareness? A study using the rubber hand illusion.PloS one · 2014Article
- Body dysmorphic disorder: Borderline category between neurosis and psychosis.Indian journal of psychiatry · 2014Article
- Visual processing in anorexia nervosa and body dysmorphic disorder: similarities, differences, and future research directions.Journal of psychiatric research · 2013Review
- Body dysmorphic disorder: Borderline category between neurosis and psychosis.Indian journal of psychiatry · 2013Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
DSM-IV's classification of body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is controversial. Whereas BDD is classified as a somatoform disorder, its delusional variant is classified as a psychotic disorder. However, the relationship between these BDD variants has received little investigation. In this study, we compared BDD's delusional and nondelusional variants in 191 subjects using reliable and valid measures that assessed a variety of domains. Subjects with delusional BDD were similar to those with nondelusional BDD in terms of most variables, including most demographic features, BDD characteristics, most measures of functional impairment and quality of life, comorbidity, and family history. Delusional and nondelusional subjects also had a similar probability of remitting from BDD over 1 year of prospective follow-up. However, delusional subjects had significantly lower educational attainment, were more likely to have attempted suicide, had poorer social functioning on several measures, were more likely to have drug abuse or dependence, were less likely to currently be receiving mental health treatment, and had more severe BDD symptoms. However, when controlling for BDD symptom severity, the two groups differed only in terms of educational attainment. These findings indicate that BDD's delusional and nondelusional forms have many more similarities than differences, although on several measures delusional subjects evidenced greater morbidity, which appeared accounted for by their more severe BDD symptoms. Thus, these findings offer some support for the hypothesis that these two BDD variants may constitute the same disorder. Additional studies are needed to examine this issue, which may have relevance for other disorders with both delusional and nondelusional variants in DSM.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.