Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16228856›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO2005

The final stage of cholinergic differentiation occurs below inner hair cells during development of the rodent cochlea.

Adam L Bergeron, Angela Schrader, Dan Yang, Abdullah A Osman, Dwayne D Simmons

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Efferent Inhibition of the Cochlea.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2019
    Review
  6. Oncomodulin: The Enigmatic Parvalbumin Protein.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2019
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Spatial Gradients in the Size of Inner Hair Cell Ribbons Emerge Before the Onset of Hearing in Rats.Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO · 2017
    Article
  9. Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptors and M-Currents Underlie Efferent-Mediated Slow Excitation in Calyx-Bearing Vestibular Afferents.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2017
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Onset of cholinergic efferent synaptic function in sensory hair cells of the rat cochlea.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2011
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Distribution of the Na,K-ATPase alpha subunit in the rat spiral ganglion and organ of corti.Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO · 2009
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Alternative splicing of the Ca(v)1.3 channel IQ domain, a molecular switch for Ca2+-dependent inactivation within auditory hair cells.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2006
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Adam L BergeronDepartment of Otolaryngology, Washington University School of Medicine, Box 8115 660 South Euclid Ave., St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Angela Schrader
Dan Yang
Abdullah A Osman
Dwayne D Simmons
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Sensory Function CoreP30DC004665 · NIDCD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI WARCHOL, MARK · 2001 to 2015
$8.0M
POSTNATAL DEVELOPMENT OF OLIVOCOCHLEAR NEURONSR01DC004086 · NIDCD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SIMMONS, DWAYNE D · 1998 to 2009
$3.0M
POSTNATAL DEVELOPMENT OF OLIVOCOCHLEAR NEURONSK02DC000136 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI SIMMONS, DWAYNE D · 1997 to 2001
$127k
NIDCD NIH HHS K02 DC 000136NIDCD NIH HHS P30 DC004665NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC 004086NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC004086
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To gain further insights into the cholinergic differentiation of presynaptic efferent terminals in the inner ear, we investigated the expression of the high-affinity choline transporter (ChT1) in comparison to other presynaptic and cholinergic markers. In the adult mammalian cochlea, cholinergic axons from medial olivocochlear (OC) neurons form axosomatic synapses with outer hair cells (OHCs), whereas axons from lateral OC neurons form axodendritic synapses on afferent fibers below inner hair cells (IHCs). Mouse brain and cochlea homogenates reveal at least two ChT1 isoforms: a nonglycosylated approximately 73 kDa protein and a glycosylated approximately 45 kDa protein. In mouse brain, ChT1 is preferentially expressed by neurons in periolivary regions of the superior olive consistent with the location of medial OC neurons. In the adult mouse cochlea, ChT1-positive terminals are located almost exclusively below OHCs consistent with a medial OC innervation. Between postnatal day 2 (P2) and P4, ChT1-positive terminals are below IHCs and occur after the expression of growth-associated protein 43, synapsin, and the vesicular acetylcholine transporter. By P15, ChT1-positive terminals are mostly on OHCs. Accounting for differences in gestational age, the developmental expression of ChT1 in the rat cochlea is similar to the mouse. However, in older rats ChT1-positive terminals are below IHCs and OHCs. In both rat and mouse, our observations indicate that the onset of ChT1 expression occurs after efferent terminals are below IHCs and express other presynaptic and cholinergic markers. In the mouse, but not in the rat, ChT1 may preferentially identify medial OC neurons.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationAnimalsBrain StemCochleaHair Cells, Auditory, InnerImmunohistochemistryMembrane Transport ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Inbred ICRParasympathetic Nervous SystemRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySpecies SpecificityCHT1 protein, mouseMembrane Transport Proteins

Identifiers

PMID16228856
PMCPMC2504619
OpenAlexW2074541263

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.