Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16220347›Full record

ArticleImmunogenetics2005

Intrahaplotype and interhaplotype pairing of bovine leukocyte antigen DQA and DQB molecules generate functional DQ molecules important for priming CD4(+) T-lymphocyte responses.

Junzo Norimine, Wendy C Brown

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Immunogenetics, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Identification of a DRB3*011:01-restricted CD4Frontiers in immunology · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Relationship between Allelic Heterozygosity inAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Genetic characterization of MHC class II DQB exon 2 variants in gayal (Biotechnology, biotechnological equipment · 2014
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Junzo NorimineDepartment of Veterinary Microbiology and Pathology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-7040, USA. nori@vetmed.wsu.edu
Wendy C Brown
Washington State University · US

Funding

Immunogenicity of the Type IV Secretin SystemR01AI053692 · NIAID · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BROWN, WENDY CATHERINE · 2003 to 2012
$3.3M
Antigenic variation in rickettsial transmissionR01AI044005 · NIAID · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI PALMER, GUY HUGHES · 1999 to 2008
$2.4M
IDENTIFICATION OF BABESIA IMMUNOGENS WITH TH CELR01AI030136 · NIAID · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BROWN, WENDY CATHERINE · 1996 to 2000
$237k
NIAID NIH HHS R01-AI053692NIAID NIH HHS R01-AI30136NIAID NIH HHS R01-AI44005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antigen-specific CD4(+) T-lymphocyte responses are restricted by major histocompatibility complex class II molecules, which influence T-cell priming during infection. Human leukocyte antigen (HLA) and bovine leukocyte antigen (BoLA) DRB3 and DQ genes are polymorphic, but unlike HLA, many BoLA haplotypes have duplicated DQ genes, and antibody-blocking studies indicated that BoLA-DQ molecules present various pathogen epitopes. Limited experimentation also suggested that BoLA-DQ molecules formed by interhaplotype pairing of A and B chains are functional. To compare antigen presentation by DR and DQ molecules and to definitively demonstrate functional BoLA-DQ molecules derived from interhaplotype pairing, different combinations of DR or DQ A and B proteins were expressed with CD80 in 293-F cells for use as antigen-presenting cells (APCs). This approach identified 11 unique restriction elements including five DR and six DQ pairs for antigen-specific CD4(+) T-cell responses against tick-transmitted bovine hemoparasites Anaplasma marginale or Babesia bovis. Interhaplotype pairing of DQ A and B molecules was demonstrated. Testing of six expressed DQA/B pairs from an animal with duplicated DQ haplotypes (DH16A/DH22H) demonstrated that an interhaplotype pair, DQA*2206/DQB*1301, presented A. marginale peptide B. In DH22H and DH16A homozygous animals, DQA*2206 was tightly linked with DQB*1402, and DQA*22021 was linked with DQB*1301. APCs from these donors could not present peptide B, confirming that DQA*2206/DQB*1301 encoded a functional interhaplotype pair. Functional BoLA-DQ molecules are generated by both intrahaplotype and interhaplotype pairing of A and B chains and play a similar role to BoLA-DR in priming helper T-cell responses to important pathogens.

Indexed as

Antigen PresentationHaplotypesAmino Acid SequenceAnaplasma marginaleAnimalsAntigens, ProtozoanB7-1 AntigenB7-2 AntigenBabesia bovisBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsCattleCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCell LineCell ProliferationHistocompatibility Antigens Class IIHumansAntigens, ProtozoanB7-1 AntigenB7-2 AntigenBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsBoLA-DQA antigenBoLA-DQB antigenHistocompatibility Antigens Class IIp44 protein, Anaplasma phagocytophila

Identifiers

PMID16220347
OpenAlexW2004150049

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.