Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16220146›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2005

Increased fidelity reduces poliovirus fitness and virulence under selective pressure in mice.

Julie K Pfeiffer, Karla Kirkegaard

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 238 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
238citing papers in PubMed
8.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

238 citing papers in PubMed, 382 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Incipient functional SARS-CoV-2 diversification identified through neural network haplotype maps.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
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  15. High-resolution mapping reveals the mechanism and contribution of genome insertions and deletions to RNA virus evolution.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  16. The evolution of SARS-CoV-2.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2023
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

178 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Julie K PfeifferDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Karla Kirkegaard
Stanford University · US

Funding

PICORNAVIRAL 3A PROTEINS AND HOST PROTEIN SECRETIONR01AI048756 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI KIRKEGAARD, KARLA · 2001 to 2005
$1.5M
NIAID NIH HHS AI-48756NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI048756
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RNA viruses have high error rates, and the resulting quasispecies may aid survival of the virus population in the presence of selective pressure. Therefore, it has been theorized that RNA viruses require high error rates for survival, and that a virus with high fidelity would be less able to cope in complex environments. We previously isolated and characterized poliovirus with a mutation in the viral polymerase, 3D-G64S, which confers resistance to mutagenic nucleotide analogs via increased fidelity. The 3D-G64S virus was less pathogenic than wild-type virus in poliovirus-receptor transgenic mice, even though only slight growth defects were observed in tissue culture. To determine whether the high-fidelity phenotype of the 3D-G64S virus could decrease its fitness under a defined selective pressure, we compared growth of the 3D-G64S virus and 3D wild-type virus in the context of a revertible attenuating point mutation, 2C-F28S. Even with a 10-fold input advantage, the 3D-G64S virus was unable to compete with 3D wild-type virus in the context of the revertible attenuating mutation; however, in the context of a non-revertible version of the 2C-F28S attenuating mutation, 3D-G64S virus matched the replication of 3D wild-type virus. Therefore, the 3D-G64S high-fidelity phenotype reduced viral fitness under a defined selective pressure, making it likely that the reduced spread in murine tissue could be caused by the increased fidelity of the viral polymerase.

Indexed as

AnimalsCells, CulturedDisease Models, AnimalMiceMolecular Sequence DataPoliomyelitisPoliovirusRNA, ViralVirulenceRNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID16220146
PMCPMC1250929
OpenAlexW2159093669

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.