Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16217011›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2005

The evolutionary origin of a complex scrambled gene.

Wei-Jen Chang, Paul D Bryson, Han Liang, Mann Kyoon Shin, Laura F Landweber

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Programmed genome rearrangements in ciliates.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2020
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. RNA-Mediated Epigenetic Programming of Genome Rearrangements.Annual review of genomics and human genetics · 2011
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Wei-Jen ChangDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.
Paul D Bryson
Han Liang
Mann Kyoon Shin
Laura F Landweber

Funding

UNDERSTANDING COMPLEX GENE EDITING SYSTEMS IN PROTISTSR01GM059708 · NIGMS · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI LANDWEBER, LAURA F · 1999 to 2016
$4.4M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM59708NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM059708
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Some species of ciliates undergo massive DNA elimination and genome rearrangement to construct gene-sized "chromosomes" in their somatic nucleus. An example is the extensively scrambled DNA polymerase alpha gene that is broken into 48 pieces and distributed over two unlinked loci in Stylonychia. To understand the emergence of this complex phenomenon during evolution, we examined DNA polymerase alpha genes in several earlier diverging species, representing evolutionary intermediates. Mapping these data onto an evolutionary tree suggests that this gene became extensively fragmented and scrambled over evolutionary time through a series of steps, each leading to greater complexity. Our results also suggest a possible mechanism for intron loss by deletion of intron sequences as DNA during development of the somatic nucleus.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionGene RearrangementIntronsAnimalsBase SequenceCiliophoraDNA Polymerase IMolecular Sequence DataPhylogenyRNA, RibosomalSequence Analysis, DNADNA Polymerase IRNA, Ribosomal

Identifiers

PMID16217011
PMCPMC1257744

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.