Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16215451›Full record

ArticleThe journal of behavioral health services & research

Sociodemographic and economic comparisons of children prescribed longer-acting versus short-acting stimulant medications for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.

Jack Stevens, Jeffrey S Harman, Kelly J Kelleher

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of behavioral health services & research. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jack StevensDepartment of Health Services Research, Management and Policy, College of Public Health and Health Professions, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA. stevensj@chi.osu.edu
Jeffrey S Harman
Kelly J Kelleher

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Little research has been conducted on sociodemographic and cost disparities regarding the use of longer-acting versus short-acting stimulants in the pediatric population. Demographic characteristics and healthcare expenditures of children taking short-acting stimulants versus longer-acting stimulants for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) were compared. Data from the 2000 and 2001 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey, a nationally representative household survey, were analyzed for 221 children exclusively taking short-acting stimulants and 153 children exclusively taking longer-acting stimulants. No disparities in receiving short-acting as opposed to longer-acting stimulants were found by age, gender, race/ethnicity, region of the country, or insurance status. However, children in the latter group were more likely to come from higher income backgrounds and had greater psychotropic medication costs and total healthcare expenditures. For the most part, sociodemographic disparities in medication treatment for ADHD do not appear to exist once a diagnosis has been made.

Indexed as

Socioeconomic FactorsAdolescentAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityCentral Nervous System StimulantsChildChild, PreschoolCost-Benefit AnalysisDrug CostsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHealth ExpendituresHealth StatusHealth SurveysHumansMaleOutcome Assessment, Health CareCentral Nervous System Stimulants

Identifiers

PMID16215451

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.