Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16203860›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of cell biology2005

Macroautophagy--a novel Beta-amyloid peptide-generating pathway activated in Alzheimer's disease.

W Haung Yu, Ana Maria Cuervo, Asok Kumar, Corrinne M Peterhoff, Stephen D Schmidt, Ju-Hyun Lee, Panaiyur S Mohan, Marc Mercken, Mark R Farmery, Lars O Tjernberg and 7 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of cell biology, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 492 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
492citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
15.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

492 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 960 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. Autophagy-lysosomal pathway in neurodegeneration.Molecular neurodegeneration advances · 2026
    Review
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432 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

W Haung YuCenter for Dementia Research, Nathan Kline Institute, Orangeburg, NY 10962, USA.
Ana Maria Cuervo
Asok Kumar
Corrinne M Peterhoff
Stephen D Schmidt
Ju-Hyun Lee
Panaiyur S Mohan
Marc Mercken
Mark R Farmery
Lars O Tjernberg
Ying Jiang
Karen Duff
Yasuo Uchiyama
Jan Näslund
Paul M Mathews
Anne M Cataldo
Ralph A Nixon
Nathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research · USKarolinska Institutet · SENew York University · USAlbert Einstein College of Medicine · USJanssen (Belgium) · BEMcLean Hospital · USOsaka University · JP

Funding

Uncovering Alzheimer's disease risk mechanisms through neuron-specific analysis of autophagy and endosomal-lysosomal functionP01AG017617 · NIA · NATHAN S. KLINE INSTITUTE FOR PSYCH RES · PI NIXON, RALPH A. · 2000 to 2021
$40.0M
Decreased Protein Degradation in AgingR37AG021904 · NIA · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI CUERVO, ANA MARIA · 2013 to 2022
$4.4M
DECREASED PROTEIN DEGRADATION IN AGINGR01AG021904 · NIA · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI CUERVO, ANA MARIA · 2003 to 2012
$3.7M
NIA NIH HHS AG021904NIA NIH HHS AG17617-05NIA NIH HHS P01 AG017617NIA NIH HHS R01 AG021904NIA NIH HHS R37 AG021904
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Macroautophagy, which is a lysosomal pathway for the turnover of organelles and long-lived proteins, is a key determinant of cell survival and longevity. In this study, we show that neuronal macroautophagy is induced early in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and before beta-amyloid (Abeta) deposits extracellularly in the presenilin (PS) 1/Abeta precursor protein (APP) mouse model of beta-amyloidosis. Subsequently, autophagosomes and late autophagic vacuoles (AVs) accumulate markedly in dystrophic dendrites, implying an impaired maturation of AVs to lysosomes. Immunolabeling identifies AVs in the brain as a major reservoir of intracellular Abeta. Purified AVs contain APP and beta-cleaved APP and are highly enriched in PS1, nicastrin, and PS-dependent gamma-secretase activity. Inducing or inhibiting macroautophagy in neuronal and nonneuronal cells by modulating mammalian target of rapamycin kinase elicits parallel changes in AV proliferation and Abeta production. Our results, therefore, link beta-amyloidogenic and cell survival pathways through macroautophagy, which is activated and is abnormal in AD.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAlzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAmyloid Precursor Protein SecretasesAnimalsAspartic Acid EndopeptidasesAutophagyBrainEndopeptidasesFemaleHumansMaleAmyloid beta-PeptidesAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAmyloid Precursor Protein SecretasesAspartic Acid EndopeptidasesBACE1 protein, humanBace1 protein, mouseEndopeptidasesMembrane ProteinsPresenilin-1PSEN1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID16203860
PMCPMC2171227
OpenAlexW2167115031

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.