Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16199874›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biology2005

Hey basic helix-loop-helix transcription factors are repressors of GATA4 and GATA6 and restrict expression of the GATA target gene ANF in fetal hearts.

Andreas Fischer, Jürgen Klattig, Burkhard Kneitz, Holger Diez, Manfred Maier, Bettina Holtmann, Christoph Englert, Manfred Gessler

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biology, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 116 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Choose your destiny: Make a cell fate decision with COUP-TFII.The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology · 2016
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Duplication of HEY2 in cardiac and neurologic development.American journal of medical genetics. Part A · 2015
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Andreas FischerTheodor-Boveri-Institute, Physiological Chemistry I, University of Wuerzburg, Germany.
Jürgen Klattig
Burkhard Kneitz
Holger Diez
Manfred Maier
Bettina Holtmann
Christoph Englert
Manfred Gessler
University of Würzburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Hey basic helix-loop-helix transcription factors are downstream effectors of Notch signaling in the cardiovascular system. Mice lacking Hey2 develop cardiac hypertrophy, often associated with congenital heart defects, whereas combined Hey1/Hey2 deficiency leads to severe vascular defects and embryonic lethality around embryonic day E9.5. The molecular basis of these disorders is poorly understood, however, since target genes of Hey transcription factors in the affected tissues remain elusive. To identify genes regulated by Hey factors we have generated a conditional Hey1 knockout mouse. This strain was used to generate paired Hey2- and Hey1/2-deficient embryonic stem cell lines. Comparison of these cell lines by microarray analysis identified GATA4 and GATA6 as differentially expressed genes. Loss of Hey1/2 leads to elevated GATA4/6 and ANF mRNA levels in embryoid bodies, while forced expression of Hey factors strongly represses expression of the GATA4 and GATA6 promoter in various cell lines. In addition, the promoter activity of the GATA4/6 target gene ANF was inhibited by Hey1, Hey2, and HeyL. Protein interaction and mutation analyses suggest that repression is due to direct binding of Hey proteins to GATA4 and GATA6, blocking their transcriptional activity. In Hey2-deficient fetal hearts we observed elevated mRNA levels of ANF and CARP. Expression of ANF and Hey2 is normally restricted to the trabecular and compact myocardial layer, respectively. Intriguingly, loss of Hey2 leads to ectopic ANF expression in the compact layer, suggesting a direct role for Hey2 in limiting ANF expression in this cardiac compartment.

Indexed as

AnimalsAtrial Natriuretic FactorBase SequenceBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsCell Cycle ProteinsCell LineDNA, ComplementaryFetal HeartGATA4 Transcription FactorGene Expression RegulationGene TargetingHelix-Loop-Helix MotifsHistone DeacetylasesHumansMiceMice, KnockoutAnkrd1 protein, mouseAtrial Natriuretic FactorBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsCell Cycle ProteinsDNA, ComplementaryGata4 protein, mouseGATA4 Transcription FactorHey1 protein, mouseHey2 protein, mouseHeyl protein, mouseHistone DeacetylasesMuscle ProteinsNuclear ProteinsRepressor ProteinsRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID16199874
PMCPMC1265774
OpenAlexW2146220316

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.