Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16199523›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2005

MLL associates specifically with a subset of transcriptionally active target genes.

Thomas A Milne, Yali Dou, Mary Ellen Martin, Hugh W Brock, Robert G Roeder, Jay L Hess

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 130 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
130citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

130 citing papers in PubMed, 224 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The new era of AML therapy: current standards and emerging targets.International journal of clinical oncology · 2026
    Review
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  6. Chromatin modifiers in neurodevelopment.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2025
    Review
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  8. Review
  9. Review
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  11. Review
  12. An enhancer RNA recruits MLL1 to regulate transcription ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Targeting transcription cycles in cancer.Nature reviews. Cancer · 2022
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

70 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Thomas A MilneDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Yali Dou
Mary Ellen Martin
Hugh W Brock
Robert G Roeder
Jay L Hess
University of Pennsylvania · USUniversity of British Columbia · CAUniversity of Michigan · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

MLL (mixed-lineage leukemia) is a histone H3 Lys-4 specific methyltransferase that is a positive regulator of Hox expression. MLL rearrangements and amplification are common in acute lymphoid and myeloid leukemias and myelodysplastic disorders and are associated with abnormal up-regulation of Hox gene expression. Although MLL is expressed throughout hematopoiesis, Hox gene expression is sharply down-regulated during differentiation, suggesting that either the activity of MLL or its association with target promoters must be regulated. Here we show that MLL associates with actively transcribed genes but does not remain bound after transcriptional down-regulation. Surprisingly, MLL is associated not only with promoter regions but also is distributed across the entire coding regions of genes. MLL interacts with RNA polymerase II (pol II) and colocalizes with RNA pol II at a subset of actively transcribed target in vivo. Loss of function Mll results in defects in RNA pol II distribution. Together the results suggest that an intimate association between MLL and RNA pol II occurs at MLL target genes in vivo that is required for normal initiation and/or transcriptional elongation.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationAnimalsCell LineChromatin ImmunoprecipitationGenes, HomeoboxGlutathione TransferaseMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMyeloid-Lymphoid Leukemia ProteinPolymerase Chain ReactionRNA Polymerase IITranscription, GeneticGlutathione TransferaseMyeloid-Lymphoid Leukemia ProteinRNA Polymerase II

Identifiers

PMID16199523
PMCPMC1253553
OpenAlexW1625536075

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.