Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16192292›Full record

ArticleAnnals of the rheumatic diseases2006

The potential role of human endogenous retrovirus K10 in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis: a preliminary study.

H D Ejtehadi, G L Freimanis, H A Ali, S Bowman, A Alavi, J Axford, R Callaghan, P N Nelson

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  5. Human Endogenous Retroviruses Expression in Autoimmunity.The Yale journal of biology and medicine · 2024
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  12. Melanoma, Darwinian medicine and the inner world.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2010
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

H D EjtehadiMolecular Immunology Research Group, Research Institute in Healthcare Sciences, University of Wolverhampton, Wulfruna Street, Wolverhampton WV1 1SB, UK. h.ejtehadi@wlv.ac.uk
G L Freimanis
H A Ali
S Bowman
A Alavi
J Axford
R Callaghan
P N Nelson
University of Wolverhampton · GBSt George's Hospital · GBHeartlands Hospital · GBNew Cross Hospital · GBUniversity of Birmingham · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine whether human endogenous retrovirus K10 is associated with autoimmune rheumatic disease.

designA novel multiplex reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) system was developed to investigate HERV-K10 mRNA expression in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.

methods40 patients with rheumatoid arthritis, 17 with osteoarthritis, and 27 healthy individuals were recruited and total RNA was extracted from peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and analysed using multiplex RT-PCR for the level of HERV-K10 gag mRNA expression. Southern blot and DNA sequencing confirmed the authenticity of the PCR products.

resultsUsing the histidyl tRNA synthetase (HtRNAS) gene as a housekeeping gene in the optimised multiplex RT-PCR, a significantly higher level of HERV-K10 gag mRNA expression was found in rheumatoid arthritis than in osteoarthritis (p = 0.01) or in the healthy controls (p = 0.02).

conclusionThere is enhanced mRNA expression of the HERV-K10 gag region in rheumatoid arthritis compared with osteoarthritis or healthy controls. This could contribute to the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overArthritis, RheumatoidAutoimmune DiseasesBlotting, SouthernDNA, ViralEndogenous RetrovirusesGene ExpressionGene Products, gagHumansMiddle AgedOsteoarthritisRetroviridae InfectionsReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, MessengerDNA, ViralGene Products, gagHERV-K10gag protein, K10 retrovirusRNA, MessengerRNA, ViralViral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID16192292
PMCPMC1798125
OpenAlexW2168973507

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.