Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16189147›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical pathology2005

Proliferating fibroblasts at the invading tumour edge of colorectal adenocarcinomas are associated with endogenous markers of hypoxia, acidity, and oxidative stress.

E Sivridis, A Giatromanolaki, M I Koukourakis

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical pathology, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Increased Expression of Thymosin βJournal of pathology and translational medicine · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

E SivridisDepartment of Pathology, Democritus University of Thrace Medical School, Alexandroupolis 68100, Greece.
A Giatromanolaki
M I Koukourakis
Democritus University of Thrace · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStroma frequently forms at sites of active tumour invasion, and may be important for tumour growth and progression. The term "stromatogenesis" is used to describe this unique process that involves host peritumorous fibroblasts and is very different to reactive fibrosis. AIMS/

methodsTo investigate the activation status of host fibroblasts at the invading tumour edge, assessed as MIB1 proliferation index and thymidine phosphorylase (TP) expression. Results were related to vascular density and certain properties of invading cancer cells-MIB1 proliferation activity, TP expression, expression of endogenous markers of hypoxia (hypoxia inducible factor-1alpha; HIF1alpha) and acidity (lactate dehydrogenase-5; LDH5). Standard immunohistochemical techniques were applied to 150 colorectal adenocarcinomas.

resultsNormal fibroblasts at the tumour edge had a median MIB1 index of 2%-significantly higher than normal submucosal fibroblasts (0.3%) and significantly lower than cancer cells (40%). Normal peritumorous fibroblasts with a proliferation rate above the median strongly expressed TP and were supported by an increased vascular network. Cancer cells close to these fibroblasts had a high MIB1 proliferative index, high HIF1alpha and LDH5 reactivity, and a clear trend to extramural extension. All associations were significant.

conclusionsThese results suggest that activated fibroblastic status at the invading tumour front sets the stage for stromatogenesis and new blood vessel formation, facilitating deep transmural invasion in colorectal adenocarcinomas. This complicity of peritumorous fibroblasts in the overall aggressiveness/invasive and metastatic ability of colorectal tumours, occurring within the framework of cancer-stromal cell interactions, is probably favoured by the altered microenvironmental conditions of hypoxia and acidity.

Indexed as

Oxidative StressAdenocarcinomaCell HypoxiaCell ProliferationColorectal NeoplasmsDNA-Binding ProteinsFibroblastsHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitImmunoenzyme TechniquesNeoplasm InvasivenessNeoplasm ProteinsNeovascularization, PathologicNuclear ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsHIF1A protein, humanHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitNeoplasm ProteinsNuclear ProteinsTranscription FactorsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

Identifiers

PMID16189147
PMCPMC1770734
OpenAlexW2139854636

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.