Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16189106›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2005

Mode of action and biochemical characterization of REP8839, a novel inhibitor of methionyl-tRNA synthetase.

Urs A Ochsner, Casey L Young, Kimberley C Stone, Frank B Dean, Nebojsa Janjic, Ian A Critchley

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. ExploringPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
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  8. Spontaneous Selection ofAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2021
    Article
  9. Review
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  15. Article
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  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Expedient synthesis of α-substituted fluoroethenes.Organic & biomolecular chemistry · 2012
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Urs A OchsnerReplidyne, Inc., Louisville, Colorado 80027, USA. uochsner@replidyne.com
Casey L Young
Kimberley C Stone
Frank B Dean
Nebojsa Janjic
Ian A Critchley
Teledyne Technologies (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases have attracted interest as essential and novel targets involved in bacterial protein synthesis. REP8839 is a potent inhibitor of MetS, the methionyl-tRNA synthetase in Staphylococcus aureus, including methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA), and in Streptococcus pyogenes. The biochemical activity of REP8839 was shown by specific inhibition of purified S. aureus MetS (50% inhibitory concentration, <1.9 nM). Target specificity was confirmed by overexpression of the metS gene in S. aureus, resulting in an eightfold increase in the MIC for REP8839. Macromolecular synthesis assays in the presence of REP8839 demonstrated a dose-dependent inhibition of protein synthesis and RNA synthesis in S. pneumoniae R6, but only protein synthesis was affected in an isogenic rel mutant deficient in the stringent response. Strains with reduced susceptibility to REP8839 were generated by selection of strains with spontaneous mutations and through serial passages. Point mutations within the metS gene were mapped, leading to a total of 23 different amino acid substitutions within MetS that were located around the modeled active site. The most frequent MetS mutations were I57N, leading to a shift in the MIC from 0.06 microg/ml to 4 microg/ml, and G54S, resulting in a MIC of 32 microg/ml that was associated with a reduced growth rate. The mutation prevention concentration was 32 microg/ml in four S. aureus strains (methicillin-sensitive S. aureus and MRSA), which is well below the drug concentration of 2% (20,000 microg/ml) in a topical formulation. In conclusion, we demonstrate by biochemical, physiologic, and genetic mode-of-action studies that REP8839 exerts its antibacterial activity through specific inhibition of MetS, a novel target.

Indexed as

Amino Acid MotifsAmino Acid SequenceAmino Acid SubstitutionAnti-Bacterial AgentsBinding SitesChromosome MappingDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug Resistance, BacterialEnzyme InhibitorsInhibitory Concentration 50MethicillinMethionine-tRNA LigaseMicrobial Sensitivity TestsModels, MolecularMolecular Sequence DataPoint MutationAnti-Bacterial AgentsEnzyme InhibitorsMethicillinMethionine-tRNA LigaseRNA, Bacterial

Identifiers

PMID16189106
PMCPMC1251548
OpenAlexW2145947542

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.