Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16188989›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2005

Priming-boosting vaccination with recombinant Mycobacterium bovis bacillus Calmette-Guérin and a nonreplicating vaccinia virus recombinant leads to long-lasting and effective immunity.

Yasushi Ami, Yasuyuki Izumi, Kazuhiro Matsuo, Kenji Someya, Masaru Kanekiyo, Shigeo Horibata, Naoto Yoshino, Koji Sakai, Katsuaki Shinohara, Sohkichi Matsumoto and 4 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. RecombinantVaccines · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Yasushi AmiDivision of Experimental Animal Research, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Yasuyuki Izumi
Kazuhiro Matsuo
Kenji Someya
Masaru Kanekiyo
Shigeo Horibata
Naoto Yoshino
Koji Sakai
Katsuaki Shinohara
Sohkichi Matsumoto
Takeshi Yamada
Shudo Yamazaki
Naoki Yamamoto
Mitsuo Honda
AIDS and Clinical Immunology Research Center · GEIwate Medical University · JPNagasaki University · JPNational Institute of Infectious Diseases · JPOsaka City University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Virus-specific T-cell responses can limit immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) transmission and prevent disease progression and so could serve as the basis for an affordable, safe, and effective vaccine in humans. To assess their potential for a vaccine, we used Mycobacterium bovis bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG)-Tokyo and a replication-deficient vaccinia virus strain (DIs) as vectors to express full-length gag from simian immunodeficiency viruses (SIVs) (rBCG-SIVgag and rDIsSIVgag). Cynomolgus macaques were vaccinated with either rBCG-SIVgag dermally as a single modality or in combination with rDIsSIVgag intravenously. When cynomologus macaques were primed with rBCG-SIVgag and then boosted with rDIsSIVgag, high levels of gamma interferon (IFN-gamma) spot-forming cells specific for SIV Gag were induced. This combination regimen elicited effective protective immunity against mucosal challenge with pathogenic simian-human immunodeficiency virus for the 1 year the macaques were under observation. Antigen-specific intracellular IFN-gamma activity was similarly induced in each of the macaques with the priming-boosting regimen. Other groups receiving the opposite combination or the single-modality vaccines were not effectively protected. These results suggest that a recombinant M. bovis BCG-based vector may have potential as an HIV/AIDS vaccine when administered in combination with a replication-deficient vaccinia virus DIs vector in a priming-boosting strategy.

Indexed as

Genetic VectorsImmunization ScheduleVaccinationAnimalsBCG VaccineCells, CulturedGene Products, gagImmunization, SecondaryInterferon-gammaLeukocytes, MononuclearMacaca fascicularisMaleSAIDS VaccinesSimian Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeSimian Immunodeficiency VirusSmallpox VaccineBCG VaccineGene Products, gagInterferon-gammaSAIDS VaccinesSmallpox VaccineVaccines, Synthetic

Identifiers

PMID16188989
PMCPMC1235843
OpenAlexW2128904588

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.