Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16187796›Full record

ArticlePLoS medicine2005

A critical reassessment of the role of mitochondria in tumorigenesis.

Antonio Salas, Yong-Gang Yao, Vincent Macaulay, Ana Vega, Angel Carracedo, Hans-Jürgen Bandelt

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS medicine, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 82 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
82citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
8.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

82 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 208 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Mitochondrial microsatellite instability in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer.Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology · 2015
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  11. Detection of novel mitochondrial mutations in cytochrome C oxidase subunit 1 (COX1) in patients with familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP).Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2020
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  18. MtDNA and Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy.International journal of clinical and experimental pathology · 2017
    Article
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22 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Antonio SalasUnidade de Xenética, Instituto de Medicina Legal, Facultade de Medicina, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, Spain. apimlase@usc.es
Yong-Gang Yao
Vincent Macaulay
Ana Vega
Angel Carracedo
Hans-Jürgen Bandelt
Fundación Pública Galega de Medicina Xenómica · ESKunming Institute of Zoology · CNUniversidade de Santiago de Compostela · ESUniversität Hamburg · DEUniversity of Glasgow · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is being analyzed by an increasing number of laboratories in order to investigate its potential role as an active marker of tumorigenesis in various types of cancer. Here we question the conclusions drawn in most of these investigations, especially those published in high-rank cancer research journals, under the evidence that a significant number of these medical mtDNA studies are based on obviously flawed sequencing results. METHODS AND

findingsIn our analyses, we take a phylogenetic approach and employ thorough database searches, which together have proven successful for detecting erroneous sequences in the fields of human population genetics and forensics. Apart from conceptual problems concerning the interpretation of mtDNA variation in tumorigenesis, in most cases, blocks of seemingly somatic mutations clearly point to contamination or sample mix-up and, therefore, have nothing to do with tumorigenesis.

conclusionThe role of mitochondria in tumorigenesis remains unclarified. Our findings of laboratory errors in many contributions would represent only the tip of the iceberg since most published studies do not provide the raw sequence data for inspection, thus hindering a posteriori evaluation of the results. There is no precedent for such a concatenation of errors and misconceptions affecting a whole subfield of medical research.

Indexed as

ArtifactsBiomarkers, TumorDatabases, Nucleic AcidDiagnostic ErrorsDNA, MitochondrialDNA Mutational AnalysisGenetics, MedicalHaplotypesHumansMutationNeoplasmsPhylogenyReproducibility of ResultsResearch DesignBiomarkers, TumorDNA, Mitochondrial

Identifiers

PMID16187796
PMCPMC1240051
OpenAlexW2102177537

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.