Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16177698›Full record

ArticleMMWR supplements2005

High-fidelity injection detectability experiments: a tool for evaluating syndromic surveillance systems.

Garrick L Wallstrom, M Wagner, W Hogan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in MMWR supplements, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Evaluating multi-purpose syndromic surveillance systems - a complex problem.Online journal of public health informatics · 2021
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. An empirical comparison of spatial scan statistics for outbreak detection.International journal of health geographics · 2009
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Template-driven spatial-temporal outbreak simulation for outbreak detection evaluation.AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium · 2008
    Article
  8. Using GIS to create synthetic disease outbreaks.BMC medical informatics and decision making · 2007
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Garrick L WallstromRODS Laboratory, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15219, USA. garrick@cbmi.pitt.edu
M Wagner
W Hogan

Funding

Detectability of Epidemics from Over-the-Counter SalesR21LM008278 · NLM · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI WALLSTROM, GARRICK L · 2004 to 2006
$497k
NLM NIH HHS LM008278-01NLM NIH HHS R21 LM008278PHS HHS 290-00-0009
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWhen public health surveillance systems are evaluated, CDC recommends that the expected sensitivity, specificity, and timeliness of surveillance systems be characterized for outbreaks of different sizes, etiologies, and geographic or demographic scopes. High-Fidelity Injection Detectability Experiments (HiFIDE) is a tool that health departments can use to compute these metrics for detection algorithms and surveillance data that they are using in their surveillance system.

objectiveThe objective of this study is to develop a tool that allows health departments to estimate the expected sensitivity, specificity, and timeliness of outbreak detection.

methodsHiFIDE extends existing semisynthetic injection methods by replacing geometrically shaped injects with injects derived from surveillance data collected during real outbreaks. These injects maintain the known relation between outbreak size and effect on surveillance data, which allows inferences to be made regarding the smallest outbreak that can be expected to be detectable.

resultsAn example illustrates the use of HiFIDE to analyze detectability of a waterborne Cryptosporidium outbreak in Washington, DC.

conclusionHiFIDE enables public health departments to perform system validations recommended by CDC. HiFIDE can be obtained for no charge for noncommercial use (http://www.hifide.org).

Indexed as

Epidemiologic MeasurementsCryptosporidiosisDisease OutbreaksDistrict of ColumbiaHumansPopulation SurveillancePublic Health InformaticsSensitivity and SpecificitySoftware

Identifiers

PMID16177698
PMCPMC3586808

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.