Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16177358›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2005

Human dendritic cell activity against Histoplasma capsulatum is mediated via phagolysosomal fusion.

Lucy A Gildea, Georgianne M Ciraolo, Randal E Morris, Simon L Newman

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Extracellular vesicles from DistinctACS infectious diseases · 2025
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Histoplasma Capsulatum: Mechanisms for Pathogenesis.Current topics in microbiology and immunology · 2019
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. The CCL7-CCL2-CCR2 axis regulates IL-4 production in lungs and fungal immunity.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2009
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lucy A GildeaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, OH 45267, USA.
Georgianne M Ciraolo
Randal E Morris
Simon L Newman
Office of Infectious Diseases · USUniversity of Cincinnati Medical Center · US

Funding

Interaction of H. capsulatum with Dendritic CellsR01AI049358 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI NEWMAN, SIMON L. · 2002 to 2006
$1.7M
NIAID NIH HHS AI-49358NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI049358
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Histoplasma capsulatum is a fungal pathogen that requires the induction of cell-mediated immunity (CMI) for host survival. We have demonstrated that human dendritic cells (DC) phagocytose H. capsulatum yeasts and, unlike human macrophages (Mø) that are permissive for intracellular growth, DC killed and degraded the fungus. In the present study, we sought to determine whether the mechanism(s) by which DC kill Histoplasma is via lysosomal hydrolases, via the production of toxic oxygen metabolites, or both. Phagosome-lysosome fusion (PL-fusion) was quantified by using fluorescein isothiocyanate-dextran and phase and fluorescence microscopy and by electron microscopy with horseradish peroxidase colloidal gold to label lysosomes. Unlike Mphi, Histoplasma-infected DC exhibited marked PL-fusion. The addition of suramin to Histoplasma-infected DC inhibited PL-fusion and DC fungicidal activity. Incubation of Histoplasma-infected DC at 18 degrees C also concomitantly reduced PL-fusion and decreased the capacity of DC to kill and degrade H. capsulatum yeasts. Further, culture of Histoplasma-infected DC in the presence of bafilomycin, an inhibitor of the vacuolar ATPase, did not block DC anti-Histoplasma activity, indicating that phagosome acidification was not required for lysosome enzyme activity. In contrast, culture of Histoplasma-infected DC in the presence of inhibitors of the respiratory burst or inhibitors of NO synthase had little to no effect on DC fungicidal activity. These data suggest that the major mechanism by which human DC mediate anti-Histoplasma activity is through the exposure of yeasts to DC lysosomal hydrolases. Thus, DC can override one of the strategies used by H. capsulatum yeasts to survive intracellularly within Mø.

Indexed as

CatecholaminesDendritic CellsEnzyme InhibitorsHistoplasmaHumansImidazolinesImmunity, CellularNitric Oxideomega-N-MethylargininePhagocytosisPhagosomesRespiratory BurstSuramin(3,4-dihydroxyphenylamino)-2-imidazolineCatecholaminesEnzyme InhibitorsImidazolinesNitric Oxideomega-N-MethylarginineSuramin

Identifiers

PMID16177358
PMCPMC1230966
OpenAlexW2111461426

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.