Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16177354›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2005

Cellular mechanisms of the adjuvant activity of the flagellin component FljB of Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhimurium to potentiate mucosal and systemic responses.

Oscar Pino, Michael Martin, Suzanne M Michalek

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Flagellin as an adjuvant: cellular mechanisms and potential.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2010
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Oscar PinoDepartment of Pediatric, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 35294-2170, USA.
Michael Martin
Suzanne M Michalek
Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Microbiology · CZUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

Genetically Engineered Oral Vaccines &Caries ImmunityR01DE009081 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI MICHALEK, SUZANNE M. · 1990 to 2012
$3.2M
NIDCR NIH HHS DE09081NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE009081
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An expanding area of interest is the utilization of microbe-based components to augment mucosal and systemic immune responses to target antigens. Thus, the aim of the present study was to assess if the flagellin component FljB from Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium could act as a mucosal adjuvant and then to determine the cellular mechanism(s) by which FljB mediates its adjuvant properties. To determine if FljB could act as a mucosal adjuvant, mice were immunized by the intranasal (i.n.) route with antigen alone or in conjunction with FljB. Additionally, we assessed how FljB affected the levels of the costimulatory molecules B7-1 and B7-2 on dendritic cells by flow cytometry and determined the functional role these costimulatory molecules played in the adjuvant properties of FljB in vivo. Mice immunized by the i.n. route with antigen and FljB exhibited significantly elevated levels of mucosal and systemic antibody and CD4(+)-T-cell responses compared to mice given antigen only. Stimulation of dendritic cells in vitro with FljB resulted in a pronounced increase in the surface expression of B7-1 and B7-2. The percentage of dendritic cells expressing B7-2 but not B7-1 increased significantly when stimulated with FljB over a concentration range of 10 to 10,000 ng/ml. Immunization of wild-type and B7-1, B7-2, and B7-1/2 knockout mice by the i.n. route revealed that the ability of FljB to increase B7-2 expression is largely responsible for its adjuvant effect in vivo. These findings demonstrate that FljB can act as an effective mucosal adjuvant and that its ability to enhance the level of B7-2 expression is predominantly responsible for its adjuvant properties.

Indexed as

Adjuvants, ImmunologicAnimalsB7-1 AntigenBacterial ProteinsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesDendritic CellsFlagellinImmunity, CellularImmunity, MucosalMiceMice, KnockoutSalmonella typhimuriumUp-RegulationAdjuvants, ImmunologicB7-1 AntigenBacterial ProteinsFlagellinFljB protein, Salmonella

Identifiers

PMID16177354
PMCPMC1230971
OpenAlexW2163744970

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.