Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16177319›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2005

Adherence to human vaginal epithelial cells signals for increased expression of Trichomonas vaginalis genes.

Ashwini S Kucknoor, Vasanthakrishna Mundodi, J F Alderete

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Analysis ofMicroorganisms · 2026
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  12. Regulation of gene expression in protozoa parasites.Journal of biomedicine & biotechnology · 2010
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ashwini S KucknoorDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, 78229, USA.
Vasanthakrishna Mundodi
J F Alderete
The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · US

Funding

San Antonio STI TM CRCU19AI045429 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI BASEMAN, JOEL BARRY · 1999 to 2010
$13.9M
Trichomonas vaginalis: Molecular Analysis of AdherenceR01AI043940 · NIAID · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ALDERETE, JOHN F · 1999 to 2007
$1.4M
Trichomonas vaginalis Genetic Analysis of Cell AdherenceR21AI043940 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR SAN ANT · PI ALDERETE, JOHN F · 2003 to 2003
$245k
NIAID NIH HHS AI43940NIAID NIH HHS AI45429NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI043940NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI043940NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI045429
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Host parasitism by Trichomonas vaginalis is complex, and the adhesion to vaginal epithelial cells (VECs) by trichomonads is preparatory to colonization of the vagina. Since we showed increased synthesis of adhesins after contact with VECs (A. F. Garcia, et al., Mol. Microbiol. 47:1207-1224, 2003) and more recently demonstrated up-regulated gene expression in VECs after parasite attachment (A. S. Kucknoor, et al., Cell. Microbiol. 7:887-897, 2005), we hypothesized that enhanced expression of adhesin and other genes would result from signaling of trichomonads following adherence. In order to identify the genes that are up-regulated, we constructed a subtraction cDNA library enriched for differentially expressed genes from the parasites that were in contact with the host cells. Thirty randomly selected cDNA clones representing the differentially regulated genes upon initial contact of parasites with host cells were sequenced. Several genes encoded functional proteins with specific functions known to be associated with colonization, such as adherence, change in morphology, and gene transcription and translation. Interestingly, genes unique to trichomonads with unknown functions were also up-regulated. Semiquantitative reverse transcription-PCR (RT-PCR) confirmed expression of select genes. An increased amount of protein was demonstrated by immunoblotting with monoclonal antibody. Finally, we showed the transcriptional regulation of some genes by iron by using RT-PCR. To our knowledge, this is the first report addressing the differential regulation of T. vaginalis genes immediately upon contact with VECs.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationGenes, ProtozoanAnimalsCell AdhesionCell Adhesion MoleculesCells, CulturedEpithelial CellsFemaleGene LibraryHumansIronMembrane ProteinsProtozoan ProteinsTrichomonas vaginalisTrichomonas VaginitisUp-RegulationAP33 protein, Trichomonas vaginalisCell Adhesion MoleculesIronMembrane ProteinsProtozoan Proteins

Identifiers

PMID16177319
PMCPMC1230950
OpenAlexW2137142721

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.