Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16177308›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2005

Live nonpathogenic parasitic vector as a candidate vaccine against visceral leishmaniasis.

Marie Breton, Michel J Tremblay, Marc Ouellette, Barbara Papadopoulou

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 147 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Sand Fly Fauna and Prevalence ofTransboundary and emerging diseases · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Advances inPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Live attenuated-nonpathogenicFrontiers in microbiology · 2024
    Review
  11. The non-pathogenic protozoonFrontiers in immunology · 2024
    Article
  12. Immunomodulatory properties ofFrontiers in parasitology · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Immunisation with TransgenicMicroorganisms · 2023
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Marie BretonInfectious Diseases Research Center, CHUL Research Center of Laval University, Quebec, Canada.
Michel J Tremblay
Marc Ouellette
Barbara Papadopoulou
Université Laval · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To date, there are no proven vaccines against any form of leishmaniasis. The development of live attenuated vectors shows promise in the field of Leishmania vaccination because these organisms mimic more effectively the course of real infections and can elicit potent activation of the immune system. In the present study, we investigated the potential of a parasitic protozoan that is nonpathogenic to humans, Leishmania tarentolae, as a live candidate vaccine that efficiently targets dendritic cells and lymphoid organs, thus enhancing antigen presentation and consequently influencing the magnitude and quality of T-cell immune responses. We demonstrated that L. tarentolae activates the dendritic cell maturation process and induces T-cell proliferation and the production of gamma interferon, thus skewing CD4(+) T cells toward a Th1 cell phenotype. More importantly, we found that a single intraperitoneal injection of L. tarentolae could elicit a protective immune response against infectious challenge with Leishmania donovani in susceptible BALB/c mice. These results suggest that the use of L. tarentolae as a live vaccine vector may represent a promising approach for improving the effectiveness and safety of candidate live vaccines against Leishmania infections and possibly other intracellular pathogens for which T-cell mediated responses are critical for the development of protective immunity.

Indexed as

Protozoan VaccinesAnimalsDendritic CellsHumansInterferon-gammaInterleukin-4LeishmaniaLeishmania donovaniLeishmaniasis, VisceralLymphocyte ActivationMiceMice, Inbred BALB CTh1 CellsInterferon-gammaInterleukin-4Protozoan Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID16177308
PMCPMC1230936
OpenAlexW2161018229

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.