Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16176977›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology of the cell2005

Ras mutation impairs epithelial barrier function to a wide range of nonelectrolytes.

James M Mullin, James M Leatherman, Mary Carmen Valenzano, Erika Rendon Huerta, Jon Verrechio, David M Smith, Karen Snetselaar, Mantao Liu, Mary Kay Francis, Christian Sell

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology of the cell, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Tight junctions in lung cancer and lung metastasis: a review.International journal of clinical and experimental pathology · 2012
    Review
  10. Claudins in lung diseases.Respiratory research · 2011
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Ouabain modulates epithelial cell tight junction.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2010
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Transepithelial leak in Barrett's esophagus.Digestive diseases and sciences · 2006
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

James M MullinThe Lankenau Institute for Medical Research, Wynnewood, PA 19096, USA. mullinj@mlhs.org
James M Leatherman
Mary Carmen Valenzano
Erika Rendon Huerta
Jon Verrechio
David M Smith
Karen Snetselaar
Mantao Liu
Mary Kay Francis
Christian Sell
Lankenau Institute for Medical Research · USLankenau Medical Center · USSaint Joseph's University · USVillanova University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although ras mutations have been shown to affect epithelial architecture and polarity, their role in altering tight junctions remains unclear. Transfection of a valine-12 mutated ras construct into LLC-PK1 renal epithelia produces leakiness of tight junctions to certain types of solutes. Transepithelial permeability of D-mannitol increases sixfold but transepithelial electrical resistance increases >40%. This indicates decreased paracellular permeability to NaCl but increased permeability to nonelectrolytes. Permeability increases to D-mannitol (Mr 182), polyethylene glycol (Mr 4000), and 10,000-Mr methylated dextran but not to 2,000,000-Mr methylated dextran. This implies a "ceiling" on the size of solutes that can cross a ras-mutated epithelial barrier and therefore that the increased permeability is not due to loss of cells or junctions. Although the abundance of claudin-2 declined to undetectable levels in the ras-overexpressing cells compared with vector controls, levels of occludin and claudins 1, 4, and 7 increased. The abundance of claudins-3 and -5 remained unchanged. An increase in extracellular signal-regulated kinase-2 phosphorylation suggests that the downstream effects on the tight junction may be due to changes in the mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathway. These selective changes in permeability may influence tumorigenesis by the types of solutes now able to cross the epithelial barrier.

Indexed as

Genes, rasAnimalsBiological TransportCell DivisionCell LineCell Membrane PermeabilityDextransElectrophysiologyKidneyMembrane ProteinsMutationSodium ChlorideTransfectionUrotheliumcarboxymethyl dextranDextransMembrane ProteinsSodium Chloride

Identifiers

PMID16176977
PMCPMC1289400
OpenAlexW2090037089

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.