Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16175560›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of comparative neurology2005

Cellular and subcellular mRNA localization of glutamate transporter isoforms GLT1a and GLT1b in rat brain by in situ hybridization.

Urs V Berger, Tara M DeSilva, Weizhi Chen, Paul A Rosenberg

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of comparative neurology, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
65citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

65 citing papers in PubMed, 104 citations in OpenAlex.

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5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Urs V BergerUB-In Situ, Natick, Massachusetts 01760.
Tara M DeSilva
Weizhi Chen
Paul A Rosenberg
Harvard University · USBoston Children's Hospital · US

Funding

SYNAPTIC MECHANISMS IN HIPPOCAMPAL EPILEPTOGENESISP30HD018655 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL BOSTON · PI POMEROY, SCOTT LOREN · 1985 to 2015
$26.2M
EXPRESSION OF EAAT2 IN THE DEVELOPING HUMAN BRAINR01NS041883 · NINDS · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL BOSTON · PI ROSENBERG, PAUL ALLEN · 2000 to 2004
$1.6M
GLUTAMATE TRANSPORT AND TRANSPORTERS FOREBRIAN NEURONSR01NS040753 · NINDS · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL BOSTON · PI ROSENBERG, PAUL ALLEN · 2001 to 2004
$1.2M
NICHD NIH HHS HD 18655NICHD NIH HHS P30 HD018655NINDS NIH HHS NS 40753NINDS NIH HHS NS 41883NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS040753NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS041883
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

GLT1, the predominant glutamate transporter of the forebrain, exists in two splice variant isoforms, i.e., GLT1a and GLT1b. Although GLT1 was originally detected only in astrocytes, we have recently demonstrated that GLT1a protein is expressed by neurons in the hippocampus as well. In the present study, the mRNA distribution patterns for the two isoforms were examined throughout the rat brain by using nonisotopic in situ hybridization and variant-specific RNA probes. Both isoforms were expressed in neuronal subgroups outside the hippocampus, such as in the cerebral cortex layer VI, or the neurons in the olfactory tubercle. As was the case in the hippocampus, GLT1a was the predominant transcript in neurons in these regions as well. Both GLT1 isoforms were widely expressed in astrocytes throughout the brain. GLT1a mRNA expression in astrocytes showed noticeable variation in labeling intensity in subregions of the hippocampus and other areas, whereas GLT1b expression in astrocytes was relatively homogeneous. On the subcellular level, GLT1a mRNA was expressed primarily in astrocyte processes, whereas GLT1b mRNA was more restricted to the astrocyte cell body. The two isoforms showed similar distributions in the subfornical organ and in tanycytes of the third ventricle. However, GLT1 expression in the pineal gland and the retina was due primarily to GLT1b, whereas GLT1a was more strongly expressed in Bergman glia in the cerebellum. These findings suggest that the expression of the two GLT1 isoforms is regulated by different mechanisms. Moreover, the function of the two isoforms may be subject to different regulatory processes.

Indexed as

AnimalsAstrocytesBrainEpendymaExcitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2HippocampusIn Situ HybridizationIntracellular SpaceNeuronsProtein IsoformsRatsRNA, MessengerTissue DistributionExcitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2Protein IsoformsRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID16175560
PMCPMC3676901
OpenAlexW2069027482

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.