Evidence map›Paper›PMID 1617302›Full record

ArticleGene expression1992

Four sarcomeric myosin heavy chain genes are expressed by human fetal skeletal muscle cells differentiating in culture.

R Feghali, I Karsch-Mizrachi, L A Leinwand, D S Kohtz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gene expression, 1992. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

R FeghaliDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York.
I Karsch-Mizrachi
L A Leinwand
D S Kohtz
Albert Einstein College of Medicine · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Expression of four sarcomeric myosin heavy chain (MHC) genes was examined in continuously passaged human fetal (18-22 week) skeletal myoblasts and in myoblasts induced to differentiate by low mitogen medium. Although embryonic MHC mRNA predominated at all time points following induction, three additional MHC genes were expressed at lower levels. These consisted of perinatal, slow, and fast skeletal MHC genes. Temporal regulation of MHC gene expression was observed. In myoblasts and early induced cultures, embryonic and fast transcripts were detected, accompanied in later induced cultures by the accumulation of perinatal and slow MHC transcripts. In situ hybridization analysis of uninduced cells revealed that sarcomeric MHC transcripts originated from a small population of spontaneously fused multinucleated cells. Taken together, these observations demonstrate that human fetal myoblasts induced to differentiate in culture execute a developmental program that includes temporally regulated expression of four distinct sarcomeric MHC genes.

Indexed as

Base SequenceBlotting, NorthernCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedFetusGene ExpressionHumansMolecular Sequence DataMusclesMyosinsPolymerase Chain ReactionSarcomeresTime FactorsMyosins

Identifiers

PMID1617302
PMCPMC6057361
OpenAlexW2413252836

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.