Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16170107›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of ophthalmology2005

Increasing cataract surgery to meet Vision 2020 targets; experience from two rural programmes in east Africa.

S Lewallen, H Roberts, A Hall, R Onyange, M Temba, J Banzi, P Courtright

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of ophthalmology, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Barriers to Cataract Surgery in Africa: A Systematic Review.Middle East African journal of ophthalmology
    Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. [Sumbawanga eye camp follow-up study 2019].Der Ophthalmologe : Zeitschrift der Deutschen Ophthalmologischen Gesellschaft · 2020
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Evidence for national universal eye health plans.Bulletin of the World Health Organization · 2018
    Article
  10. Observational
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Trend in cataract surgical rate in iran provinces.Iranian journal of public health · 2014
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

S LewallenKilimanjaro Centre for Community Ophthalmology, Tumaini University/KCM College, PO Box 2254, Moshi, Tanzania. slewallen@kcco.net
H Roberts
A Hall
R Onyange
M Temba
J Banzi
P Courtright
Tumaini University · TZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe numbers of cataract surgeries done in sub-Saharan Africa fall short of Vision 2020 targets. Over a few years, two programmes in rural east Africa both achieved significant increases in the number of cataract surgeries they provide, resulting in cataract surgical rates of 1583 for Kwale District in Kenya and 1165 for Kilimanjaro Region in Tanzania. Key components of success in these two programmes are described.

methodsData were collected on standard indicators and key personnel interviewed to describe the results and compare the methods employed to increase cataract surgical rates by the Kwale District Eye Centre programme and the Kilimanjaro regional Vision 2020 programme.

resultsKey components of success shared by the programmes included: (1) programmes in the community and at the hospital are closely linked so that they increase capacity together; (2) community programmes are "patient friendly," providing service in one stop; (3) the examination team includes eye workers with enough skill to provide treatment and decide who is operable so that patients are not transported needlessly or sent through a lengthy referral chain; (4) sites for visits in the community are selected according to population distribution and they are visited according to a regular schedule.

conclusionThe development of "bridging strategies" that create a strong link between hospitals providing clinical service and communities needing these services is a key component to realising Vision 2020 goals in sub-Saharan Africa.

Indexed as

Developing CountriesCataract ExtractionCommunity Health ServicesDelivery of Health Care, IntegratedHospital AdministrationHumansKenyaProgram EvaluationRural Health ServicesSocioeconomic FactorsTanzania

Identifiers

PMID16170107
PMCPMC1772904
OpenAlexW1982553974

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.