Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16169907›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2005

Blinking and nonradiant dark fraction of water-soluble quantum dots in aqueous solution.

Jie Yao, Daniel R Larson, Harshad D Vishwasrao, Warren R Zipfel, Watt W Webb

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
10.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 207 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Assembling the Human Resectosome on DNA Curtains.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2019
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  17. Highly fluorescent semiconducting polymer dots for biology and medicine.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2013
    Review
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jie YaoSchool of Applied and Engineering Physics and Field of Biochemistry, Molecular and Cell Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
Daniel R Larson
Harshad D Vishwasrao
Warren R Zipfel
Watt W Webb
Albert Einstein College of Medicine · USColumbia University · US

Funding

Biotechnology Resource Digital Electro-Optical ImagingP41EB001976 · NIBIB · CORNELL UNIVERSITY ITHACA · PI ZIPFEL, WARREN R · 2003 to 2010
$6.9M
Nonlinear Intrinsic Microspectroscopy of CancerR33CA094311 · NCI · CORNELL UNIVERSITY ITHACA · PI ZIPFEL, WARREN R · 2002 to 2004
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS 3 CA094311NCI NIH HHS R33 CA094311NIBIB NIH HHS 9 P41 EB001976-18NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB001976
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Water-soluble quantum dots (qdots) are now being used in life sciences research to take advantage of their bright, easily excited fluorescence and high photostability. Although the frequent erratic blinking and substantial dark (never radiant) fractions that occur in all available qdots may interfere with many applications, these properties of individual particles in biological environments had not been fully evaluated. By labeling Qdot-streptavidin with organic dyes, we were able to distinguish individual dark and bright qdots and to observe blinking events as qdots freely diffused in aqueous solution. Bright fractions were measured by confocal fluorescence coincidence analysis (CFCA) and two-photon cross-correlation fluorescence correlation spectroscopy (FCS). The observed bright fractions of various preparations were proportional to the ensemble quantum yields (QYs), but the intrinsic brightness of individual qdots was found to be constant across samples with different QYs but the same emission wavelengths. Increasing qdots' illuminated dwell time by 10-fold during FCS did not change the fraction of apparently dark qdots but did increase the detected fraction of blinking qdots, suggesting that the dark population does not arise from millisecond blinking. Combining CFCA with wide-field imaging of arrays of qdots localized in dilute agarose gel, the blinking of qdots was measured across five orders of magnitude in time: approximately 0.001-100 s. This research characterizes photophysical pathologies of qdots in biologically relevant environments rather than adhered on dielectric surfaces and describes methods that are useful for studying various bioapplicable nanoparticles.

Indexed as

FluorescenceQuantum DotsBiophysical PhenomenaBiophysicsNanostructuresSpectrometry, FluorescenceStaining and LabelingStreptavidinWaterStreptavidinWater

Identifiers

PMID16169907
PMCPMC1242317
OpenAlexW2059649759

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.