Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16169894›Full record

ArticleThe Plant cell2005

Dual-domain, dual-targeting organellar protein presequences in Arabidopsis can use non-AUG start codons.

Alan C Christensen, Anna Lyznik, Saleem Mohammed, Christian G Elowsky, Annakaisa Elo, Ryan Yule, Sally A Mackenzie

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Plant cell, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 131 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. The Barley Chloroplast Mutator (International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
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  11. Review
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  16. Article
  17. DNA Repair and the Stability of the Plant Mitochondrial Genome.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alan C ChristensenSchool of Biological Sciences, Beadle Center for Genetics Research, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588-0660, USA.
Anna Lyznik
Saleem Mohammed
Christian G Elowsky
Annakaisa Elo
Ryan Yule
Sally A Mackenzie
University of Nebraska–Lincoln · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The processes accompanying endosymbiosis have led to a complex network of interorganellar protein traffic that originates from nuclear genes encoding mitochondrial and plastid proteins. A significant proportion of nucleus-encoded organellar proteins are dual targeted, and the process by which a protein acquires the capacity for both mitochondrial and plastid targeting may involve intergenic DNA exchange coupled with the incorporation of sequences residing upstream of the gene. We evaluated targeting and sequence alignment features of two organellar DNA polymerase genes from Arabidopsis thaliana. Within one of these two loci, protein targeting appeared to be plastidic when the 5' untranslated leader region (UTR) was deleted and translation could only initiate at the annotated ATG start codon but dual targeted when the 5' UTR was included. Introduction of stop codons at various sites within the putative UTR demonstrated that this region is translated and influences protein targeting capacity. However, no ATG start codon was found within this upstream, translated region, suggesting that translation initiates at a non-ATG start. We identified a CTG codon that likely accounts for much of this initiation. Investigation of the 5' region of other nucleus-encoded organellar genes suggests that several genes may incorporate upstream sequences to influence targeting capacity. We postulate that a combination of intergenic recombination and some relaxation of constraints on translation initiation has acted in the evolution of protein targeting specificity for those proteins capable of functioning in both plastids and mitochondria.

Indexed as

5' Untranslated RegionsAmino Acid SequenceArabidopsisArabidopsis ProteinsBase SequenceCodon, InitiatorCodon, TerminatorDNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseEukaryotic Initiation FactorsGene Expression Regulation, PlantMitochondrial ProteinsOrganellesPlastidsProtein BiosynthesisProtein Structure, TertiaryProtein Transport5' Untranslated RegionsArabidopsis ProteinsCodon, InitiatorCodon, TerminatorDNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseEukaryotic Initiation FactorsMitochondrial Proteins

Identifiers

PMID16169894
PMCPMC1242274
OpenAlexW2135738816

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.