Trial reportAmerican journal of preventive medicine2005
Cigarette smoking among low-income African Americans: a serious public health problem.
Trial report in American journal of preventive medicine, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01123330 (Detroit Research Center on Oral Health Disparities), which is not on this map. Cited by 32 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Detroit Research Center on Oral Health Disparities
Who cites it
32 citing papers in PubMed.
- A randomized controlled trial to assess the efficacy of an interactive mobile messaging intervention for underserved smokers: Project ACTION.BMC public health · 2012Trial
- A randomized trial of air cleaners and a health coach to improve indoor air quality for inner-city children with asthma and secondhand smoke exposure.Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine · 2011Trial
- Implementation of a Telehealth Smoking Cessation Program in Primarily Socioeconomically Disadvantaged Black Patients: Courage to Quit Rolling-Virtual (CTQ-RV).Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2025Article
- Research Priorities for Interventions to Address Health Disparities in Lung Nodule Management: An Official American Thoracic Society Research Statement.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2023Article
- An analysis of health inequalities depending on educational level using nationally representative survey data in Japan, 2019.BMC public health · 2021Article
- Examination of the Association Between Access to Care and Lung Cancer Screening Among High-Risk Smokers.Frontiers in public health · 2021Article
- Smoking Status and Well-Being of Underserved African American Older Adults.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020Article
- Tobacco Smoking, Substance Use, and Mental Health Symptoms in People with HIV in an Urban HIV Clinic.Journal of health care for the poor and underserved · 2019Article
- The Role of Multiple Social Identities in Discrimination and Perceived Smoking-Related Stigma among Sexual and Gender Minority Current or Former Smokers.Drugs (Abingdon, England) · 2019Article
- African-American Women's Tobacco and Marijuana Use: The Effects of Social Context and Substance Use Perceptions.Substance use & misuse · 2019Article
- Increased Surgical Complications in Smokers Undergoing Radical Cystectomy.Bladder cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2018Article
- Educational Attainment and Smoking Status in a National Sample of American Adults; Evidence for the Blacks' Diminished Return.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2018Article
- Pathways Linking Adverse Childhood Experiences to Cigarette Smoking Among Young Black Men: a Prospective Analysis of the Role of Sleep Problems and Delayed Reward Discounting.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2017Article
- Racial disparities in patient survival and tumor mutation burden, and the association between tumor mutation burden and cancer incidence rate.Scientific reports · 2017Article
- Racial and Sociodemographic Disparities in Internet Access and eHealth Intervention Utilization Among Veteran Smokers.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2016Article
- Effect of Adolescent Cigarette Smoking on Adulthood Substance Use and Abuse: The Mediating Role of Educational Attainment.Substance use & misuse · 2016Article
- Long-term effects of adolescent smoking on depression and socioeconomic status in adulthood in an urban African American cohort.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2014Article
- Out of view but in plain sight: the illegal sale of single cigarettes.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2014Article
- Factors associated with small cigar use among college students.American journal of health behavior · 2013Article
- Culturally specific versus standard group cognitive behavioral therapy for smoking cessation among African Americans: an RCT protocol.BMC psychology · 2013Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundThis study examines the current prevalence of cigarette smoking and the number of cigarettes smoked in a community-based sample of 1021 low-income African-American men and women.
methodsParticipants were selected using a two-stage, area probability sample design. Data were collected in 2002-2003 in face-to-face interviews and analyzed in 2005. All data and analyses were weighted to account for the complex sampling design.
resultsFifty-nine percent of men and 41% of women were current smokers, with younger individuals apparently initiating smoking at an earlier age than older individuals.
conclusionsThe high prevalence of cigarette use provides further evidence that the excess burden of tobacco-related disease among low-income African-American families may be on the rise. This is of great concern, and if confirmed by further research, indicates an urgent need for preventive intervention.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.