Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16167063›Full record

ArticleCancer gene therapy2006

In vitro efficacy of AdTRAIL gene therapy of bladder cancer is enhanced by trichostatin A-mediated restoration of CAR expression and downregulation of cFLIP and Bcl-XL.

A El-Zawahry, P Lu, S J White, C Voelkel-Johnson

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer gene therapy, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  8. HDAC inhibitors target HDAC5, upregulate microRNA-125a-5p, and induce apoptosis in breast cancer cells.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2015
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Combination therapy of established cancer using a histone deacetylase inhibitor and a TRAIL receptor agonist.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2008
    Article
  13. The promise of TRAIL--potential and risks of a novel anticancer therapy.Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2007
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

A El-ZawahryDepartment of Microbiology & Immunology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, 29403, USA.
P Lu
S J White
C Voelkel-Johnson
Medical University of South Carolina · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Current therapies for bladder cancer are suboptimal and adenoviral gene therapy has been explored as an alternative treatment. In this study, we evaluated the in vitro efficacy of an adenovirus expressing TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (AdTRAIL). At low concentrations of virus, T24 cells were more resistant to AdTRAIL-induced apoptosis than 5637 bladder carcinoma cells. Resistance in T24 cells correlated with poor infectivity and lack of surface expression of coxsackie and adenovirus receptor (CAR). Pretreatment with low concentrations of the histone deacetylase inhibitor trichostatin A, restored CAR expression in T24 cells, which facilitated viral infection and resulted in apoptosis at low concentrations of AdTRAIL. In addition, trichostatin A reduced the expression of Bcl-X(L) and cFLIP resulting in increased sensitivity to recombinant TRAIL. Overexpression of cFLIP inhibited TRAIL-mediated killing in trichostatin A pretreated cells, indicating that downregulation of this antiapoptotic protein is required for sensitization. Therefore, trichostatin A can enhance the efficacy of AdTRAIL by restoring CAR expression and by generating a more pro-apoptotic phenotype that would facilitate bystander activity of TRAIL. Combination of histone deacetylase inhibitors with intravesical AdTRAIL gene therapy may be a novel treatment strategy for bladder cancer.

Indexed as

Genetic TherapyAdenoviridaeApoptosisApoptosis Regulatory Proteinsbcl-X ProteinCASP8 and FADD-Like Apoptosis Regulating ProteinCoxsackie and Adenovirus Receptor-Like Membrane ProteinDown-RegulationDrug SynergismEnzyme InhibitorsHistone Deacetylase InhibitorsHydroxamic AcidsIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsIn Vitro TechniquesMembrane GlycoproteinsReceptors, VirusApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsBCL2L1 protein, humanbcl-X ProteinCASP8 and FADD-Like Apoptosis Regulating ProteinCFLAR protein, humanCLMP protein, humanCoxsackie and Adenovirus Receptor-Like Membrane ProteinEnzyme InhibitorsHistone Deacetylase InhibitorsHydroxamic AcidsIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMembrane GlycoproteinsReceptors, VirusTNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing LigandTNFSF10 protein, humantrichostatin ATumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID16167063
OpenAlexW1970747541

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.