Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16166403›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry2005

Depression, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and two-year mortality among older, primary-care patients.

Joseph J Gallo, Hillary R Bogner, Knashawn H Morales, Edward P Post, Thomas Ten Have, Martha L Bruce

Registry-linked trialAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00279682 (Prevention of Suicide in Primary Care Elderly), which is not on this map. Cited by 51 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00279682 phase4completednot on this map

Prevention of Suicide in Primary Care Elderly: Collaborative Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorWeill Medical College of Cornell UniversityRan1999 to 2003Enrolled1,200ConditionsDepression, Suicide, AttemptedArmstreatment guidelines and depression care management
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Improving Mental Health Treatment Initiation among Depressed Community Dwelling Older Adults.The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2016
    Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Trial
  8. The wish to die and 5-year mortality in elderly primary care patients.The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2010
    Trial
  9. Trial
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  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Centering Culture in Mental Health: Differences in Diagnosis, Treatment, and Access to Care Among Older People of Color.The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2022
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Joseph J GalloDept. of Family Practice and Community Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 3400 Spruce Street, 2 Gates Bldg., Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. galloj@uphs.upenn.edu
Hillary R Bogner
Knashawn H Morales
Edward P Post
Thomas Ten Have
Martha L Bruce

Funding

MHCRC FOR THE STUDY OF LATE LIFE MOOD DISORDERSP30MH052247 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI REYNOLDS, CHARLES F · 1995 to 2004
$7.5M
Cornell ACISR for Late Life DepressionP30MH068638 · NIMH · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI ALEXOPOULOS, GEORGE S · 2003 to 2007
$6.5M
Long Term Effects of Depression Care on Services Use and Mortality in Late LifeR01MH065539 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GALLO, JOSEPH JOHN · 2003 to 2013
$2.9M
PREVENTION OF SUICIDE IN THE ELDERLYR01MH059380 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI KATZ, IRA R · 1998 to 2002
$1.9M
DEPRESSION IN THE AGED--PSYCHIATRIC/MEDICAL COMORBIDITYP30MH052129 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI PARMELEE, PATRICIA A. · 1994 to 2002
$1.8M
PREVENTION OF SUICIDE IN THE ELDERLYR01MH059366 · NIMH · WEILL MEDICAL COLLEGE OF CORNELL UNIV · PI ALEXOPOULOS, GEORGE S · 1998 to 2002
$1.7M
MidCareer Investigator Award-Patient-Oriented ResearchK24MH070407 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GALLO, JOSEPH JOHN · 2004 to 2013
$1.2M
PREVENTION OF SUICIDE IN OLDER PRIMARY CARE PATIENTSR01MH059381 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI REYNOLDS, CHARLES F · 1998 to 2002
$1.1M
Adherence to Depression Treatment Among Older PatientsK23MH067671 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BOGNER, HILLARY R · 2003 to 2007
$862k
Insurance Effects on Primary Care for Depressed PatientsK23MH001879 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI POST, EDWARD P · 2001 to 2005
$821k
SPIRAL OF DEPRESSION AND DISABILITY IN LATE LIFEK02MH001634 · NIMH · WEILL MEDICAL COLLEGE OF CORNELL UNIV · PI BRUCE, MARTHA L. · 1998 to 2002
$323k
NIMH NIH HHS K02 MH001634NIMH NIH HHS K02 MH 01634NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH001879NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH 01879NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH067671NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH 67671NIMH NIH HHS K24 MH 070407NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH052129NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH052247NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH068638NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH 52129NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH 52247NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH 68638NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH059366NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH059380NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH059381NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH 065539NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH065539NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH 59366NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH 59380NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH 59381
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDepression is a major contributor to death and disability, but few follow-up studies of depression have been carried out in the primary-care setting. The authors sought to assess whether depression in older patients is associated with increased mortality after a 2-year follow-up interval and to estimate the population-attributable fraction (PAF) of depression on mortality in older primary-care patients.

methodsLongitudinal cohort analysis was carried out in 20 primary-care practices. Participants were identified though a two-stage, age-stratified (60-74 or 75+) depression screening of randomly sampled patients; enrollment included patients who screened positive and a random sample of screened-negative patients. In all, 1,226 persons were assessed at baseline. Vital status at 2 years was the outcome of interest.

resultsOf 1,226 persons in the sample, 598 were classified as depressed. After 2 years, 64 persons had died. Persons with depression at baseline were more likely to die at the end of the 2-year follow-up interval than were persons without depression, even after accounting for potentially influential covariates such as whether the participant reported a history of myocardial infarction (MI) or diabetes.

conclusionsAmong older, primary-care patients over the course of a 2-year follow-up interval, depression contributed as much to mortality as did MI or diabetes.

Indexed as

AgedAge FactorsCardiovascular DiseasesCausalityCause of DeathComorbidityDepressionDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleFollow-Up StudiesGeriatric AssessmentHumansMaleMiddle AgedMyocardial InfarctionPrimary Health Care

Identifiers

PMID16166403
PMCPMC2792894

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.