Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16163378›Full record

ArticleGene therapy2006

Enhanced therapeutic efficacy of G207 for the treatment of glioma through Musashi1 promoter retargeting of gamma34.5-mediated virulence.

R Kanai, H Tomita, A Shinoda, M Takahashi, S Goldman, H Okano, T Kawase, T Yazaki

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Gene therapy, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. The status of gene therapy for brain tumors.Expert opinion on biological therapy · 2007
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

R KanaiMolecular Neurosurgery Laboratory, School of Medicine, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan.
H Tomita
A Shinoda
M Takahashi
S Goldman
H Okano
T Kawase
T Yazaki
Keio University · JPChiba Hospital · JPUniversity of Rochester Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

G207 is a conditionally replicating derivative of herpes simplex virus type1 (HSV-1) engineered with deletions of both ICP34.5 loci and a lacZ insertion disabling the ICP6 gene. G207 exhibits an efficient oncolytic activity in vitro and in vivo, yet minimal toxicity in normal tissue, and is now in clinical trial for malignant glioma. According to the results of clinical trials, however, although G207 was proved to be safe, the efficacy was not so impressive. Deletion of the ICP34.5 gene coding for virulence made G207 extremely safe, but it markedly reduced the cytotoxicity mediated by HSV-1. To enhance the therapeutic efficacy of G207 without diminishing its safety, we used a defective vector containing Musashi1 promoter/ICP34.5, with G207 as helper virus. P/musashi1 was functional selectively in human glioma cell lines (U87MG, U251, T98G) in this study and dvM345 showed a much higher therapeutic efficacy both in culture and in the in vivo glioma model, than G207 alone, without diminishing its favorable toxicity profile. These results suggest that transcriptional regulation of ICP34.5 by P/musashi1 can be used to target HSV-1 virulence toward gliomas while maintaining the desirable neuroattenuated phenotype.

Indexed as

Promoter Regions, GeneticAnimalsBrain NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorDNA, ViralFemaleGene TargetingGenetic EngineeringGenetic TherapyGliomaHerpesvirus 1, HumanHumansMiceMice, NudeModels, AnimalNerve Tissue ProteinsDNA, Viralgamma 34.5 protein, Human herpesvirus 1MSI1 protein, humanNerve Tissue ProteinsRNA-Binding ProteinsViral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID16163378
OpenAlexW2035347355

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.