Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16159777›Full record

ArticleJournal of bacteriology2005

Positive autoregulation of cI is a dispensable feature of the phage lambda gene regulatory circuitry.

Christine B Michalowski, John W Little

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bacteriology, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Bacteriophage self-counting in the presence of viral replication.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. The bacteriophage lambda CI protein finds an asymmetric solution.Current opinion in structural biology · 2009
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Cooperative DNA binding by CI repressor is dispensable in a phage lambda variant.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2007
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. A synthetic phage lambda regulatory circuit.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2006
    Article
  18. Role of the lytic repressor in prophage induction of phage lambda as analyzed by a module-replacement approach.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2006
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Christine B MichalowskiDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Life Sciences South Bldg., 1007 E. Lowell St., University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA.
John W Little

Funding

GENE REGULATION IN PHAGES LAMBDA AND HK022R01GM024178 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI LITTLE, JOHN W. · 1985 to 2010
$2.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM24178NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM024178
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Complex gene regulatory circuits contain many features that are likely to contribute to their operation. It is unclear, however, whether all these features are necessary for proper circuit behavior or whether certain ones are refinements that make the circuit work better but are dispensable for qualitatively normal behavior. We have addressed this question using the phage lambda regulatory circuit, which can persist in two stable states, the lytic state and the lysogenic state. In the lysogenic state, the CI repressor positively regulates its own expression by stimulating transcription from the P(RM) promoter. We tested whether this feature is an essential part of the regulatory circuitry. Several phages with a cI mutation preventing positive autoregulation and an up mutation in the P(RM) promoter showed near-normal behavior. We conclude that positive autoregulation is not necessary for proper operation of the lambda circuitry and speculate that it serves a partially redundant function of stabilizing a bistable circuit, a form of redundancy we term "circuit-level redundancy." We discuss our findings in the context of a two-stage model for evolution and elaboration of regulatory circuits from simpler to more complex forms.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, ViralGenes, RegulatorBacteriophage lambdaDNA-Binding ProteinsRepressor ProteinsViral ProteinsViral Regulatory and Accessory ProteinsDNA-Binding Proteinsphage repressor proteinsRepressor ProteinsViral ProteinsViral Regulatory and Accessory Proteins

Identifiers

PMID16159777
PMCPMC1236637

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.