Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16155189›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical genetics2006

AHI1 mutations cause both retinal dystrophy and renal cystic disease in Joubert syndrome.

M A Parisi, D Doherty, M L Eckert, D W W Shaw, H Ozyurek, S Aysun, O Giray, A Al Swaid, S Al Shahwan, N Dohayan and 6 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical genetics, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 130 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Ciliary-Mediated Mechanotransduction in Skeletal Development and Diseases.Results and problems in cell differentiation · 2026
    Review
  4. Syndromic Retinitis Pigmentosa: A Narrative Review.Vision (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Genotype-phenotype correlates in Joubert syndrome: A review.American journal of medical genetics. Part C, Seminars in medical genetics · 2022
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Joubert syndrome diagnosed renally late.Clinical kidney journal · 2021
    Article
  11. Aquatic models of human ciliary diseases.Genesis (New York, N.Y. : 2000) · 2021
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Missense mutations in the WD40 domain ofJournal of medical genetics · 2017
    Article
  18. Identification of 2 Potentially Relevant Gene Mutations Involved in Strabismus Using Whole-Exome Sequencing.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2017
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

M A ParisiDepartment of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital and Regional Medical Center and the University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98195, USA. mparisi@u.washington.edu
D Doherty
M L Eckert
D W W Shaw
H Ozyurek
S Aysun
O Giray
A Al Swaid
S Al Shahwan
N Dohayan
E Bakhsh
O S Indridason
W B Dobyns
C L Bennett
P F Chance
I A Glass
Seattle Children's Hospital · USRiyadh Armed Forces Hospital · SAHacettepe University · TRDokuz Eylül University · TRReykjavík University · ISUniversity of Chicago · US

Funding

Restoring FMRP Phenotypes Frpm Temporal Regional and Splice- Isoforms VarationsP30HD002274 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI GURALNICK, MICHAEL J · 1985 to 2013
$33.6M
Molecular basis of Joubert syndrome and related diseasesK23NS045832 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI PARISI, MELISSA ANN · 2003 to 2007
$831k
Genetic analyses of cerebellar malformationsK24HD046712 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI GLASS, IAN AMOS · 2005 to 2009
$492k
NICHD NIH HHS K24 HD046712NICHD NIH HHS K24-HD46712NICHD NIH HHS P30 HD002274NICHD NIH HHS P30-HD02274NINDS NIH HHS K23 NS045832NINDS NIH HHS K23-NS45832
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundJoubert syndrome (JS) is an autosomal recessive disorder characterised by hypotonia, ataxia, mental retardation, altered respiratory pattern, abnormal eye movements, and a brain malformation known as the molar tooth sign (MTS) on cranial MRI. Four genetic loci have been mapped, with two genes identified (AHI1 and NPHP1).

methodsWe screened a cohort of 117 JS subjects for AHI1 mutations by a combination of haplotype analysis and sequencing of the gene, and for the homozygous NPHP1 deletion by sequencing and marker analysis.

resultsWe identified a total of 15 novel AHI1 mutations in 13 families, including nonsense, missense, splice site, and insertion mutations, with some clustering in the WD40 domains. Eight families were consanguineous, but no single founder mutation was apparent. In addition to the MTS, retinal dystrophy was present in 11 of 12 informative families; however, no subjects exhibited variable features of JS such as polydactyly, encephalocele, colobomas, or liver fibrosis. In contrast to previous reports, we identified two families with affected siblings who developed renal disease consistent with nephronophthisis (NPH) in their 20s. In addition, two individuals with classic NPH were found to have homozygous NPHP1 deletions.

conclusionsOverall, 11% of subjects had AHI1 mutations, while approximately 2% had the NPHP1 deletion, representing a total of less than 15% in a large JS cohort. Some preliminary genotype-phenotype correlations are possible, notably the association of renal impairment, specifically NPH, in those with NPHP1 deletions. Subjects with AHI1 mutations may be at risk of developing both retinal dystrophy and progressive kidney disease.

Indexed as

MutationAbnormalities, MultipleAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAdaptor Proteins, Vesicular TransportAmino Acid MotifsBrain StemCerebellumCohort StudiesCytoskeletal ProteinsFemaleHumansKidney Diseases, CysticMaleMembrane ProteinsPedigreeProteinsAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAdaptor Proteins, Vesicular TransportAHI1 protein, humanCytoskeletal ProteinsMembrane ProteinsNPHP1 protein, humanProteins

Identifiers

PMID16155189
PMCPMC2563230
OpenAlexW2167309966

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.