Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16151533›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2005

Apoptosis modulates protective immunity to the pathogenic fungus Histoplasma capsulatum.

Holly L Allen, George S Deepe

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Tools for genetic manipulation of the endemic fungal pathogen,bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Octanoic Acid-An Insecticidal Metabolite ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  5. Infection ofFrontiers in physiology · 2021
    Article
  6. BiodiversemSphere · 2020
    Article
  7. Influence of Microbes on Neutrophil Life and Death.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2017
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Holly L AllenDivision of Infectious Diseases, Veterans Affairs Hospital, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
George S Deepe
University of Cincinnati Medical Center · US

Funding

PROTECTIVE ANTIGENS FROM HISTOPLASMA CAPSULATUMR01AI034361 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI DEEPE, GEORGE S. · 1993 to 2007
$2.5M
T CELL RECEPTOR USAGE IN PULMONARY HISTOPLASMOSISR37AI042747 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI DEEPE, GEORGE S. · 1997 to 2006
$2.2M
NIAID NIH HHS AI-34361NIAID NIH HHS AI-42747NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI034361NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI042747
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pathogen-induced apoptosis of lymphocytes is associated with increased susceptibility to infection. In this study, we determined whether apoptosis influenced host resistance to the fungus Histoplasma capsulatum. The level of apoptotic leukocytes progressively increased in the lungs of naive and immune mice during the course of H. capsulatum infection. T cells constituted the dominant apoptotic population. Apoptosis was diminished in H. capsulatum-infected gld/gld and TNF-alpha-deficient mice; concomitantly, the fungal burden exceeded that of controls. Treatment of naive and H. capsulatum-immune mice with caspase inhibitors decreased apoptosis but markedly enhanced the severity of infection. Administration of a proapoptotic dose of suramin diminished the fungal burden. The increased burden in recipients of a caspase inhibitor was associated with elevations in IL-4 and IL-10 levels. In the absence of either of these cytokines, caspase inhibition suppressed apoptosis but did not increase the fungal burden. Thus, apoptosis is a critical element of protective immunity to H. capsulatum. Production of IL-4 and IL-10 is markedly elevated when apoptosis is inhibited, and the release of these cytokines exacerbates the severity of infection.

Indexed as

ImmunityAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisCaspase InhibitorsCaspasesHistoplasmaHistoplasmosisInterleukin-10Interleukin-4LungMiceMice, KnockoutProtease InhibitorsSuraminT-LymphocytesAntineoplastic AgentsCaspase InhibitorsCaspasesInterleukin-10Interleukin-4Protease InhibitorsSuraminTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID16151533
PMCPMC1199552
OpenAlexW2096968813

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.