Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16151038›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of respiratory and critical care medicine2005

Rifapentine, moxifloxacin, or DNA vaccine improves treatment of latent tuberculosis in a mouse model.

Eric Nuermberger, Sandeep Tyagi, Kathy N Williams, Ian Rosenthal, William R Bishai, Jacques H Grosset

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Systematic Review, Meta-analysis, and Cost-effectiveness of Treatment of Latent Tuberculosis to Reduce Progression to Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2017
    Pooled it
  2. An Overview of Various Rifampicin Analogs againstMedicinal chemistry (Shariqah (United Arab Emirates)) · 2024
    Review
  3. One Size Fits All? Not inFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Latent tuberculosis infection: myths, models, and molecular mechanisms.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2014
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Chemotherapeutic interventions against tuberculosis.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2012
    Article
  10. Targeting persisters for tuberculosis control.Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2012
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. New therapeutic approach for latent tuberculosis infection.Lung India : official organ of Indian Chest Society · 2011
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Short-course therapy with daily rifapentine in a murine model of latent tuberculosis infection.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2009
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Eric NuermbergerCenter for Tuberculosis Research, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA. enuermb@jhmi.edu
Sandeep Tyagi
Kathy N Williams
Ian Rosenthal
William R Bishai
Jacques H Grosset
Johns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Toolbox for Tuberculosis Drug DevelopmentR01AI043846 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BISHAI, WILLIAM RAMSES · 1998 to 2007
$2.8M
Defining Moxifloxacin as a First-line TB DrugK08AI058993 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI NUERMBERGER, ERIC L · 2004 to 2008
$623k
NIAID NIH HHS AI43846NIAID NIH HHS AI58993NIAID NIH HHS K08 AI058993
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationalePriorities for developing improved regimens for treatment of latent tuberculosis (TB) infection include (1) developing shorter and/or more intermittently administered regimens that are easier to supervise and (2) developing and evaluating regimens that are active against multidrug-resistant organisms. OBJECTIVES AND

methodsBy using a previously validated murine model that involves immunizing mice with Mycobacterium bovis bacillus Calmette-Guérin to augment host immunity before infection with virulent Mycobacterium tuberculosis, we evaluated new treatment regimens including rifapentine and moxifloxacin, and assessed the potential of the Mycobacterium leprae heat shock protein-65 DNA vaccine to augment the activity of moxifloxacin. MEASUREMENTS: Quantitative spleen colony-forming unit counts, and the proportion of mice with culture-positive relapse after treatment, were determined. MAIN

resultsThree-month, once-weekly regimens of rifapentine combined with either isoniazid or moxifloxacin were as active as daily isoniazid for 6-9 mo. Six-month daily combinations of moxifloxacin with pyrazinamide, ethionamide, or ethambutol were more active than pyrazinamide plus ethambutol, a regimen recommended for latent TB infection after exposure to multidrug-resistant TB. The combination of moxifloxacin with the experimental nitroimidazopyran PA-824 was especially active. Finally, the heat shock protein-65 DNA vaccine had no effect on colony-forming unit counts when given alone, but augmented the bactericidal activity of moxifloxacin.

conclusionsTogether, these findings suggest that rifapentine, moxifloxacin, and, perhaps, therapeutic DNA vaccination have the potential to improve on the current treatment of latent TB infection.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibiotics, AntitubercularAza CompoundsColony Count, MicrobialDisease Models, AnimalDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleFluoroquinolonesFollow-Up StudiesMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMoxifloxacinMycobacterium tuberculosisQuinolinesRifampinSpleenAntibiotics, AntitubercularAza CompoundsFluoroquinolonesMoxifloxacinQuinolinesRifampinrifapentineVaccines, DNA

Identifiers

PMID16151038
PMCPMC1853317
OpenAlexW2107387534

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.