Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16148231›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2005

Microglial phagocytosis induced by fibrillar beta-amyloid and IgGs are differentially regulated by proinflammatory cytokines.

Jessica Koenigsknecht-Talboo, Gary E Landreth

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 273 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
273citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

273 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 471 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Distinct single-nucleus RNA-seq changes among non-neuronal cells in ADNC, LATE-NC, and mixed pathologies.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. The bidirectional mechanistic links between Alzheimer's disease and cardiovascular disease.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
    Review
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  7. Review
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  11. Article
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213 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jessica Koenigsknecht-TalbooDepartment of Neurosciences, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, USA.
Gary E Landreth
University School · US

Funding

Microglial Activation and Phagocytosis in AlzheimersR01AG020202 · NIA · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI LANDRETH, GARY E. · 2001 to 2005
$1.7M
NIA NIH HHS AG20202NIA NIH HHS R01 AG020202
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microglia undergo a phenotypic activation in response to fibrillar beta-amyloid (fAbeta) deposition in the brains of Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients, resulting in their elaboration of inflammatory molecules. Despite the presence of abundant plaque-associated microglia in the brains of AD patients and in animal models of the disease, microglia fail to efficiently clear fAbeta deposits. However, they can be induced to do so during Abeta vaccination therapy attributable to anti-Abeta antibody stimulation of IgG receptor (FcR)-mediated phagocytic clearance of Abeta plaques. We report that proinflammatory cytokines attenuate microglial phagocytosis stimulated by fAbeta or complement receptor 3 and argue that this may, in part, underlie the accumulation of fAbeta-containing plaques within the AD brain. The proinflammatory suppression of fAbeta-elicited phagocytosis is dependent on nuclear factor kappaB activation. Significantly, the proinflammatory cytokines do not inhibit phagocytosis elicited by antibody-mediated activation of FcR, which may contribute to the efficiency of Abeta vaccination-based therapy. Importantly, the proinflammatory suppression of fAbeta phagocytosis can be relieved by the coincubation with anti-inflammatory cytokines, cyclooxygenase inhibitors, ibuprofen, or an E prostanoid receptor antagonist, suggesting that proinflammatory cytokines induce the production of prostaglandins, leading to an E prostanoid receptor-dependent inhibition of phagocytosis. These findings support anti-inflammatory therapies for the treatment of AD.

Indexed as

Amyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsAnimals, NewbornCytokinesElectric StimulationImmunoglobulin GInflammationInterleukin-1InterleukinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicrogliaPeptide FragmentsPhagocytosisTransforming Growth Factor betaAmyloid beta-Peptidesamyloid beta-protein (1-42)amyloid beta-protein (25-35)CytokinesImmunoglobulin GInterleukin-1InterleukinsPeptide FragmentsTransforming Growth Factor beta

Identifiers

PMID16148231
PMCPMC6725530
OpenAlexW1974966491

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.