Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16148225›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2005

Rapid vesicular release, quantal variability, and spillover contribute to the precision and reliability of transmission at a glomerular synapse.

Peter B Sargent, Chiara Saviane, Thomas A Nielsen, David A DiGregorio, R Angus Silver

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 97 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  10. How and Why the Cerebellum Recodes Input Signals: An Alternative to Machine Learning.The Neuroscientist : a review journal bringing neurobiology, neurology and psychiatry · 2022
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Spike Activity Regulates Vesicle Filling at a Glutamatergic Synapse.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2020
    Article
  15. Direct imaging of rapid tethering of synaptic vesicles accompanying exocytosis at a fast central synapse.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Nucleus accumbens feedforward inhibition circuit promotes cocaine self-administration.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Heterosynaptic GABAergic plasticity bidirectionally driven by the activity of pre- and postsynaptic NMDA receptors.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Peter B SargentDepartment of Physiology, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom.
Chiara Saviane
Thomas A Nielsen
David A DiGregorio
R Angus Silver
University College London · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The amplitude and shape of EPSC waveforms are thought to be important determinants of information processing and storage in the brain, yet relatively little is known about the origins of EPSC variability or how it affects synaptic signaling. We investigated the stochastic determinants of AMPA receptor-mediated EPSC variability at cerebellar mossy fiber-granule cell (MF-GC) connections by combining multiple-probability fluctuation analysis (MPFA) and deconvolution methods. The properties of MF connections with a single release site and the effects of the rapidly equilibrating competitive antagonist kynurenic acid on EPSCs suggest that receptors are not saturated by glutamate during a quantal event and that quanta sum linearly over a wide range of release probabilities. MPFA revealed an average of five vesicular release sites per MF-GC connection. Our results show that the time course of vesicular release is rapid (decay, tau = 75 micros) and independent of release probability, introducing little jitter in the shape or timing of the quantal component of the EPSC at physiological temperature. Moreover, the peak vesicular release rate per release site after an action potential (AP) (approximately 3 ms(-1)) is substantially higher than previously reported for central synapses. Interaction of amplitude fluctuations arising from quantal release and quantal size with the slower, low variability spillover-mediated current produce substantial variability in EPSC shape. Our simulations of MF-GC transmission suggest that quantal variability and transmitter spillover extend the voltage from which AP threshold can be crossed, improving reliability, and that fast vesicular release allows precise signaling across MF connections with heterogeneous weights.

Indexed as

AnimalsCerebellumEvoked PotentialsExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsGABA AntagonistsIn Vitro TechniquesKynurenic AcidModels, NeurologicalPyridazinesQuantum TheoryRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyStrychnineSynapsesSynaptic Transmission7-chlorokynurenic acidExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsGABA AntagonistsgabazineKynurenic AcidPyridazinesStrychnine

Identifiers

PMID16148225
PMCPMC6725539
OpenAlexW2076069761

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.