ArticleThorax2006
C-reactive protein in patients with COPD, control smokers and non-smokers.
Article in Thorax, 2006. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02593357 (Assessment of a Peripheral Endothelial Dysfunction in COPD), which is not on this map. Cited by 155 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Assessment of a Peripheral Endothelial Dysfunction in COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)
Who cites it
155 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 438 citations in OpenAlex.
- The association between leukocyte telomere length and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is partially mediated by inflammation: a meta-analysis and population-based mediation study.BMC pulmonary medicine · 2022Pooled it
- Global assessment of C-reactive protein and health-related outcomes: an umbrella review of evidence from observational studies and Mendelian randomization studies.European journal of epidemiology · 2021Pooled it
- Effects of physical exercises on inflammatory biomarkers and cardiopulmonary function in patients living with HIV: a systematic review with meta-analysis.BMC infectious diseases · 2019Pooled it
- C-reactive protein level predicts mortality in COPD: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2017Pooled it
- Prevalence of chronic kidney disease in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC pulmonary medicine · 2016Pooled it
- Inflammatory Markers and the Risk of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.PloS one · 2016Pooled it
- Serum biomarkers and outcomes in patients with moderate COPD: a substudy of the randomised SUMMIT trial.BMJ open respiratory research · 2019Trial
- Trial
- Effectiveness of essential amino acid supplementation in stimulating whole body net protein anabolism is comparable between COPD patients and healthy older adults.Metabolism: clinical and experimental · 2017Trial
- Trial
- Cardiovascular and inflammatory effects of simvastatin therapy in patients with COPD: a randomized controlled trial.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2015Trial
- Vascular dysfunction and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: the role of redox balance.Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) · 2014Trial
- COPD association and repeatability of blood biomarkers in the ECLIPSE cohort.Respiratory research · 2011Trial
- Systemic impairment in relation to disease burden in patients with moderate COPD eligible for a lifestyle program. Findings from the INTERCOM trial.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2008Trial
- Can inhaled fluticasone alone or in combination with salmeterol reduce systemic inflammation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease? Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial [NCT00120978].BMC pulmonary medicine · 2006Trial
- Plasma metabolomic signatures enable the diagnosis and prognosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Serum 8-OHdG as a Marker of Oxidative DNA Damage in Acute Exacerbations of COPD: Associations with GOLD Stage and Smoking Status-A Cross Sectional Study.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2026Article
- Trends in mortality with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease as the underlying cause and chronic kidney disease as a contributing cause among US adults, 1999-2020: a CDC WONDER analysis.BMC pulmonary medicine · 2026Observational
- The Confounder in Plain Sight: A Retrospective Pilot Analysis on the Impact of Comorbidity on C-Reactive Protein Utility for Differentiating Bacterial vs. Viral Infections.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Article
95 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
- Commented on by
Authors and funding
7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundPatients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) have raised serum levels of C reactive protein (CRP). This may be related directly to COPD and its associated systemic inflammation or secondary to other factors such as concomitant ischaemic heart disease (IHD) or smoking status. The aim of this study was to evaluate IHD and smoking as potential causes of raised CRP levels in COPD and to test the association between inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) use and serum CRP levels.
methodsCross sectional analyses comparing cohorts of 88 patients with COPD, 33 smokers (S), and 38 non-smoker (NS) controls were performed. Clinical assessments included a complete medical history, pulmonary function, 6 minute walk test (6MWT), cardiopulmonary exercise test, and high sensitivity serum CRP measurements.
resultsSerum CRP levels were significantly higher in patients with COPD (5.03 (1.51) mg/l) than in controls (adjusted odds ratio 9.51; 95% confidence interval 2.97 to 30.45) but were similar in the two control groups (S: 2.02 (1.04) mg/l; NS: 2.24 (1.04) mg/l). There was no clinical or exercise evidence of unstable IHD in any of the subjects. CRP levels were lower in COPD patients treated with ICS than in those not treated (3.7 (3.0) mg/l v 6.3 (3.6) mg/l); this association was confirmed in an adjusted regression model (p<0.05).
conclusionCRP levels are raised in COPD patients without clinically relevant IHD and independent of cigarette smoking, and reduced in patients with COPD using ICS. CRP may be a systemic marker of the inflammatory process that occurs in patients with COPD.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.