ArticleClinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America2005
Immune reconstitution syndrome due to bacillus Calmette-Guérin after initiation of antiretroviral therapy in children with HIV infection.
Article in Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 75 citations in OpenAlex.
- Guidelines for the prevention and treatment of opportunistic infections in HIV-exposed and HIV-infected children: recommendations from the National Institutes of Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the HIV Medicine Association of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society, and the American Academy of Pediatrics.The Pediatric infectious disease journal · 2013Guideline
- Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Opportunistic Infections among HIV-exposed and HIV-infected children: recommendations from CDC, the National Institutes of Health, the HIV Medicine Association of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society, and the American Academy of Pediatrics.MMWR. Recommendations and reports : Morbidity and mortality weekly report. Recommendations and reports · 2009Guideline
- Early antiretroviral treatment reduces risk of bacille Calmette-Guérin immune reconstitution adenitis.The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease · 2011Trial
- Reactivation of BCG vaccination scars after vaccination with mRNA-Covid-vaccines: two case reports.BMC infectious diseases · 2021Article
- Expanded Scope of Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) Vaccine Applicability in Disease Prophylaxis, Diagnostics, and Immunotherapeutics.Infectious microbes & diseases · 2020Review
- BCG: a vaccine with multiple faces.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2020Review
- A prospective study of the immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) in HIV-infected children from high prevalence countries.PloS one · 2019Observational
- An Exclusively Skewed Distribution of Pediatric Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome Toward the Female Sex Is Associated With Advanced Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2019Article
- Successful Treatment of Disseminated Bacillus Calmette-Guérin Disease in an HIV-Infected Child with a Linezolid-Containing Regimen.Case reports in infectious diseases · 2016Article
- Deep sequencing analysis of the heterogeneity of seed and commercial lots of the bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) tuberculosis vaccine substrain Tokyo-172.Scientific reports · 2015Article
- Disseminated Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) infection following allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant in a patient with Bare Lymphocyte Syndrome type II.Transplant infectious disease : an official journal of the Transplantation Society · 2014Article
- Post-Kala-Azar Dermal Leishmaniasis: A Paradigm of Paradoxical Immune Reconstitution Syndrome in Non-HIV/AIDS Patients.Journal of tropical medicine · 2013Article
- BCG Vaccination in HIV-Infected Children.Tuberculosis research and treatment · 2011Article
- Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome among HIV-infected South African infants initiating antiretroviral therapy.AIDS (London, England) · 2009Article
- Reduced rate of adverse reactions to the BCG vaccine in children exposed to the vertical transmission of HIV infection and in HIV-infected children from an endemic setting in Brazil.European journal of pediatrics · 2009Article
- BCG vaccination in South African HIV-exposed infants--risks and benefits.South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde · 2009Article
- Pediatric HIV immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome.Current opinion in HIV and AIDS · 2008Article
- Review
- Immune reconstitution syndrome from nontuberculous mycobacterial infection after initiation of antiretroviral therapy in children with HIV infection.The Pediatric infectious disease journal · 2006Article
- Vaccination in patients with HIV infection.Current infectious disease reports · 2006Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
The immune reconstitution syndrome caused by bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) was found in 4 HIV-infected children who were immunized with BCG at birth. The localized, suppurative, BCG-related complications developed within 10 weeks after initiation of antiretroviral therapy. The incidence rate was 2.7 cases per 100 persons (95% confidence interval, 0.7-6.7). Patients responded well to treatment with isoniazid and rifampicin.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.