Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16136355›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer research and clinical oncology2005

Bone morphogenetic protein 2 (BMP-2) and induction of tumor angiogenesis.

Martin Raida, Joachim H Clement, Russell D Leek, Kurosh Ameri, Roy Bicknell, Dietger Niederwieser, Adrian L Harris

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 74 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
74citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

74 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 169 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Predictive potential of hepatocyte growth factor and bone morphogenetic proteins in lymphatic metastasis of breast cancer.Translational breast cancer research : a journal focusing on translational research in breast cancer · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. The role of microenvironment in tumor angiogenesis.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2020
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Expression of gremlin1 in gastric cancer and its clinical significance.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2018
    Article
  20. Role of bone morphogenetic proteins in sprouting angiogenesis: differential BMP receptor-dependent signaling pathways balance stalkFASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2017
    Article

14 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Martin RaidaDepartment of Hematology/Oncology, University of Leipzig, 04103, Leipzig, Germany. martin.raida@medizin.uni-leipzig.de
Joachim H Clement
Russell D Leek
Kurosh Ameri
Roy Bicknell
Dietger Niederwieser
Adrian L Harris
John Radcliffe Hospital · GBLeipzig University · DESchiller International University · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeBone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) are members of the transforming growth factor-beta family and play an important role in the regulation of embryonic vasculogenesis but their role in postnatal angiogenesis remains to be clarified. In this study we investigated a possible role of BMP-2 in the promotion of tumor angiogenesis.

methodsWe studied the effect of BMP-2 on human dermal microvascular endothelial cells (HDMECs) and examined a possible angiogenic activity of BMP-2 with the mouse sponge assay. The effect of BMP-2 overexpression on tumor vascularization was also analyzed in xenografts of human BMP-2 transfected MCF-7 breast cancer cells (MCF-7/BMP2) in mice.

resultsBMP receptor activation selectively induced the phosphorylation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) in contrast to the ERK1/2 MAP kinases. In keeping with this finding, BMP-2 had no significant effect on endothelial cell proliferation but promoted HDMEC tube formation in the matrigel assay. The transcription factor inhibitor of differentiation 1 (Id1), which is known to play an important role in neovascularization of tumors, was confirmed as a BMP target in HDMECs. Immunohistochemical analysis of sponge sections revealed that BMP-2 induced vascularization and showed an additive enhancement of angiogenesis with VEGF. In the murine breast cancer xenograft model, human MCF-7 cells with stable overexpression of BMP-2 developed vascularized tumors while empty vector control MCF-7 cells failed to form tumors.

conclusionsWe conclude that activation of the BMP pathway by BMP-2 can promote vascularization and might be involved in tumor angiogenesis possibly by stimulating the Id1 and p38 MAPK pathway.

Indexed as

AnimalsBone Morphogenetic Protein 2Bone Morphogenetic Protein ReceptorsBone Morphogenetic ProteinsBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansImmunoblottingImmunohistochemistryMiceNeovascularization, Pathologicp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesTransfectionTransforming Growth Factor betaBMP2 protein, humanBmp2 protein, mouseBone Morphogenetic Protein 2Bone Morphogenetic Protein ReceptorsBone Morphogenetic Proteinsp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesTransforming Growth Factor beta

Identifiers

PMID16136355
PMCPMC12161192
OpenAlexW2001398097

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.