Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16136169›Full record

ArticleLeukemia2005

Compensatory PI3-kinase/Akt/mTor activation regulates imatinib resistance development.

A Burchert, Y Wang, D Cai, N von Bubnoff, P Paschka, S Müller-Brüsselbach, O G Ottmann, J Duyster, A Hochhaus, A Neubauer

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Leukemia, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 102 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
102citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

102 citing papers in PubMed.

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42 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

A BurchertKlinikum der Philipps Universität Marburg, Klinik für Hämatologie, Onkologie und Immunologie, Marburg, Germany. burchert@mailer.uni-marburg.de
Y Wang
D Cai
N von Bubnoff
P Paschka
S Müller-Brüsselbach
O G Ottmann
J Duyster
A Hochhaus
A Neubauer

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BCR/ABL-kinase mutations frequently mediate clinical resistance to the selective tyrosine kinase inhibitor Imatinib mesylate (IM, Gleevec). However, mechanisms that promote survival of BCR/ABL-positive cells before clinically overt IM resistance occurs have poorly been defined so far. Here, we demonstrate that IM-treatment activated the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt/mammalian target of rapamycin (mTor)-pathway in BCR/ABL-positive LAMA-cells and primary leukemia cells in vitro, as well as in a chronic phase CML patient in vivo. In fact, PI3K/Akt-activation critically mediated survival during the early phase of IM resistance development before manifestation of BCR/ABL-dependent strong IM resistance such as through a kinase mutation. Accordingly, inhibition of IM-induced Akt activation using mTor inhibitors and Akt-specific siRNA effectively antagonized development of incipient IM-resistance in vitro. In contrast, IM-resistant chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) patients with BCR/ABL kinase mutations (n=15), and IM-refractory BCR/ABL-positive acute lymphatic leukemia patients (n=2) displayed inconsistent and kinase mutation-independent autonomous patterns of Akt-pathway activation, and mTor-inhibition overcame IM resistance only if Akt was strongly activated. Together, an IM-induced compensatory Akt/mTor activation may represent a novel mechanism for the persistence of BCR/ABL-positive cells in IM-treated patients. Treatment with mTor inhibitors may thus be particularly effective in IM-sensitive patients, whereas Akt-pathway activation variably contributes to clinically overt IM resistance.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, NeoplasmAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisBenzamidesBlotting, WesternCell CycleEnzyme ActivationEverolimusFusion Proteins, bcr-ablHumansImatinib MesylateImmunosuppressive AgentsLeukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL PositiveMutagenesisPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPhosphorylationAKT1 protein, humanAntineoplastic AgentsBenzamidesEverolimusFusion Proteins, bcr-ablImatinib MesylateImmunosuppressive AgentsMTOR protein, humanPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPiperazinesProtein KinasesProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktPyrimidinesRibosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 70-kDaRNA, MessengerRNA, Small InterferingSirolimusTOR Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID16136169

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.