Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16135812›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biology2005

Pathway- and expression level-dependent effects of oncogenic N-Ras: p27(Kip1) mislocalization by the Ral-GEF pathway and Erk-mediated interference with Smad signaling.

Shiri Kfir, Marcelo Ehrlich, Ayelet Goldshmid, Xuedong Liu, Yoel Kloog, Yoav I Henis

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biology, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. TGFB1/INHBA Homodimer/Nodal-SMAD2/3 Signaling Network: A Pivotal Molecular Target in PDAC Treatment.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2021
    Review
  6. Ras Signaling in Breast Cancer.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  10. Association of cytoplasmic p27 expression with an unfavorable response to cisplatin-based chemotherapy and poor outcomes in non-small cell lung cancer.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2016
    Article
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  20. Ran is a potential therapeutic target for cancer cells with molecular changes associated with activation of the PI3K/Akt/mTORC1 and Ras/MEK/ERK pathways.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2012
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Shiri KfirDepartment of Neurobiochemistry, The George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel.
Marcelo Ehrlich
Ayelet Goldshmid
Xuedong Liu
Yoel Kloog
Yoav I Henis
Tel Aviv University · ILUniversity of Colorado Boulder · US

Funding

Regulation of Ski-SnoN by Cell Cycle and TGF-betaR01CA095527 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO AT BOULDER · PI LIU, XUEDONG · 2002 to 2007
$1.4M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA095527
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Overactivation of Ras pathways contributes to oncogenesis and metastasis of epithelial cells in several ways, including interference with cell cycle regulation via the CDK inhibitor p27(Kip1) (p27) and disruption of transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) anti-proliferative activity. Here, we show that at high expression levels, constitutively active N-Ras induces cytoplasmic mislocalization of murine and human p27 via the Ral-GEF pathway and disrupts TGF-beta-mediated Smad nuclear translocation by activation of the Mek/Erk pathway. While human p27 could also be mislocalized via the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt pathway, only Ral-GEF activation was effective for murine p27, which lacks the Thr157 Akt phosphorylation site of human p27. This establishes a novel role for the Ral-GEF pathway in regulating p27 localization. Interference with either Smad translocation or p27 nuclear localization was sufficient to disrupt TGF-beta growth inhibition. Moreover, expression of activated N-Ras or specific effector loop mutants at lower levels using retroviral vectors induced p27 mislocalization but did not inhibit Smad2/3 translocation, indicating that the effects on p27 localization occur at lower levels of activated Ras. These findings have important implications for the contribution of activated Ras to oncogenesis and for the conversion of TGF-beta from an inhibitory to a metastatic factor in some epithelial tumors.

Indexed as

Active Transport, Cell NucleusAnimalsCell Cycle ProteinsCell NucleusCells, CulturedCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27CytoplasmDNA-Binding ProteinsExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesHumansMAP Kinase Kinase KinasesMiceMutationOncogene Protein p21(ras)ral Guanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorSignal TransductionCdkn1b protein, mouseCell Cycle ProteinsCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27DNA-Binding ProteinsExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesMAP Kinase Kinase KinasesOncogene Protein p21(ras)Ral-GEF protein, mouseral Guanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorSmad2 ProteinSMAD2 protein, humanSmad2 protein, mouseSmad3 ProteinSMAD3 protein, humanSmad3 protein, mouseTrans-ActivatorsTransforming Growth Factor betaTumor Suppressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID16135812
PMCPMC1234306
OpenAlexW2135777326

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.