Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16134035›Full record

ArticleJournal of autism and developmental disorders2005

The PDD-MRS: an instrument for identification of autism spectrum disorders in persons with mental retardation.

Dirk Kraijer, Annelies de Bildt

Abstract readValidation Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 81 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Autism Spectrum Disorder in Down Syndrome: Experiences from Caregivers.Journal of autism and developmental disorders · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. The Prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorders in Adult Psychiatric Inpatients: A Systematic Review.Clinical practice and epidemiology in mental health : CP & EMH · 2018
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Autism.Lancet (London, England) · 2009
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Dirk KraijerStichting Hendrik van Boeijen, P.O. Box 30014, NL-9400, RA ASSEN, The Netherlands. dirk.kraijer@vanboeijen.nl
Annelies de Bildt
University of Groningen · NLVanboeijen · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Scale of Pervasive Developmental Disorder in Mentally Retarded Persons (PDD-MRS) is described. The PDD-MRS is a simple classification and screening instrument devised for identification of autistic disorders (of the entire spectrum) in persons with mental retardation from mild to profound levels, age-range 2-55 years. The norms of the scale are based on the research protocols of 1230 Dutch persons with mental retardation. The scale's sensitivity for the entire normative sample was found to be 92.4%; calculated separately for persons at all levels of mentally retarded functioning, male and female persons, speaking and non-speaking persons and five age categories, the sensitivity figures range between 87.0 and 100.0%. The specificity of the scale is also 92.4%; for the aforementioned subgroups separately, the specificity figures range between 84.6 and 95.5%. Roughly similar values for sensitivity and specificity were found when using the scale with severely visually impaired/blind persons; severely hearing-impaired/deaf persons; persons with Down syndrome; male persons with fragile X syndrome. The original version of the PDD-MRS dates from 1990; since then the scale has been widely used in the Netherlands and Belgium. The PDD-MRS should be regarded as a useful instrument for identifying PDD in persons with mental retardation.

Indexed as

Surveys and QuestionnairesAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAutistic DisorderChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansIntellectual DisabilityMaleMiddle AgedReproducibility of Results

Identifiers

PMID16134035
OpenAlexW2132557054

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.