Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16133992›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical immunology2005

Mechanisms of apoptosis of T-cells in human tuberculosis.

Christina S Hirsch, John L Johnson, Alphonse Okwera, Richard A Kanost, Mianda Wu, Pierre Peters, Mathew Muhumuza, Harriet Mayanja-Kizza, Roy D Mugerwa, Peter Mugyenyi and 2 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical immunology, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Host Cell Death and Modulation of Immune Response againstInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. HIV-1 Infection Is Associated with Depletion and Functional Impairment ofJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2017
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Journal of clinical & cellular immunology · 2016
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Immunoregulation in TB: observations and implications.Clinical and translational science · 2010
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Christina S HirschCase Western Reserve University, University Hospitals of Cleveland, Cleveland, Ohio 44106-4984, USA. cxh40@po.cwru.edu
John L Johnson
Alphonse Okwera
Richard A Kanost
Mianda Wu
Pierre Peters
Mathew Muhumuza
Harriet Mayanja-Kizza
Roy D Mugerwa
Peter Mugyenyi
Jerrold J Ellner
Zahra Toossi
University Hospitals of Cleveland · USJoint Clinical Research Centre · UGMakerere University · UGCase Western Reserve University · USMinistry of Health · UGUniversity Hospital, Newark · USVeterans Health Administration · US

Funding

Tuberculosis Prevention Research Unit /TBRU/-266095383N01AI095383 · NIAID · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · 2000 to 2005
$5.6M
T CELL APOPTOSIS AND THE IMMUNOPATHOGENESIS OF TBK08AI001514 · NIAID · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI HIRSCH, CHRISTINA S · 1998 to 2000
$96k
TUBERCULOSIS RESEARCH UNITN01AI045244 · NIAID · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI BOAM, HENRY · 1994 to 1999
–
TONB: FOCAL PROTEIN FOR E. COLI IRON TRANSPORTR01AI018472 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA IRVINE · PI POSTLE, KATHLEEN · 1985 to 1986
–
NIAID NIH HHS AI-01514NIAID NIH HHS AI-18472NIAID NIH HHS AI-45244NIAID NIH HHS AI-95383
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The role of TGF-beta TNF-alpha FasL and Bcl-2 in apoptosis of CD4 T-cells during active TB was studied. Coculture of PBMC from TB patients with neutralizing antibodies to TGF-beta or TNF-alpha decreased spontaneous (P < or = 0.05) and MTB-induced (P < or = 0.02) T-cell apoptosis by 50-90%, but effects were not additive. Interestingly, only levels of TGF-beta in supernatants correlated with rates of spontaneous and MTB-induced apoptosis. FasL surface and mRNA expression were higher in unstimulated and MTB-stimulated PBMC from patients than controls, and neutralization of FasL abrogated apoptosis of T-cells from patients only. Intracellular Bcl-2 protein was lower among unstimulated CD4 T-cells from patients than those from controls (P < or = 0.02), and MTB stimulation reduced intracellular Bcl-2 content in CD4 T-cells from patients only (P < or = 0.001). These findings may indicate that, during TB, predisposition of CD4 T-cells to apoptosis may involve both low expression of Bcl-2, and excessive expression of TGF-beta TNF-alpha and FasL.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultApoptosisCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesDown-RegulationFas Ligand Proteinfas ReceptorFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMycobacterium tuberculosisProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type IITransforming Growth Factor betaTuberculosis, PulmonaryFas Ligand Proteinfas ReceptorProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type IITransforming Growth Factor betaTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID16133992
OpenAlexW1985030954

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.