ReviewJournal of neurology2005
The spectrum of differential diagnosis in neurological patients with livedo reticularis and livedo racemosa. A literature review.
Review in Journal of neurology, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
23 citing papers in PubMed, 80 citations in OpenAlex.
- Article
- Article
- Heritable and non-heritable uncommon causes of stroke.Journal of neurology · 2021Review
- Sneddon syndrome: under diagnosed disease, complex clinical manifestations and challenging diagnosis. A case-based review.Rheumatology international · 2021Review
- The diagnostic value of skin biopsies in Sneddon syndrome.PloS one · 2021Article
- Management of Non-criteria Manifestations in Antiphospholipid Syndrome.Current rheumatology reports · 2020Review
- Livedo Racemosa - The Pathophysiology of Decompression-Associated Cutis Marmorata and Right/Left Shunt.Frontiers in physiology · 2020Article
- Clinical presentation of Moyamoya angiopathy in Europeans: experiences from Germany with 200 patients.Journal of neurology · 2019Article
- The clinical significance of antiphospholipid antibodies in systemic lupus erythematosus.European journal of rheumatology · 2016Review
- Ian Bruce Sneddon (1915-1987).Journal of neurology · 2016Article
- Livedo reticularis heralding hypercalcaemia of malignancy.BMJ case reports · 2014Article
- Cerebral vasculitis in adults: what are the steps in order to establish the diagnosis? Red flags and pitfalls.Clinical and experimental immunology · 2014Review
- Encephalopathic Susac's Syndrome associated with livedo racemosa in a young woman before the completion of family planning.BMC neurology · 2013Article
- Lymphocytic thrombophilic arteritis induced by minocycline.The Journal of clinical and aesthetic dermatology · 2012Article
- Livedo reticularis and related disorders.Current treatment options in cardiovascular medicine · 2011Article
- Primary central nervous system vasculitis: clinical experiences with 21 new European cases.Rheumatology international · 2011Article
- Primary antiphospholipid syndrome with and without Sneddon's syndrome.Rheumatology international · 2011Article
- Primary central nervous system vasculitis and moyamoya disease: similarities and differences.Journal of neurology · 2010Article
- Miscarriage, peripheral thromboses and aortic aneurysm in antiphospholipid-antibody-negative Sneddon's syndrome.Journal of neurology · 2007Article
- Livedo reticularis as a criterion for antiphospholipid syndrome.Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2007Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Livedo is a cutaneous sign of striking violaceous netlike patterned erythema of the skin. This dermatological phenomenon is of special interest in the differential diagnosis in neurological patients. In 1907 Ehrmann distinguished two different patterns of livedo: the pathological livedo racemosa and the physiological livedo reticularis. Despite important clinical differences, in the English language literature the heading livedo reticularis is still used for all types of livedo. A literature review about the spectrum of differential diagnosis in patients with livedo reticularis (especially cutis marmorata and amantadine-induced livedo reticularis) and livedo racemosa (especially Sneddon's syndrome, Divry-van Bogaert syndrome, systemic lupus erythematosus, antiphospholipid antibody syndrome, polyarteritis nodosa, cholesterol embolization syndrome, livedoid vasculopathy and haematological diseases) is provided.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.