Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16133571›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer research and clinical oncology2005

The gut fermentation product butyrate, a chemopreventive agent, suppresses glutathione S-transferase theta (hGSTT1) and cell growth more in human colon adenoma (LT97) than tumor (HT29) cells.

Tanja Kautenburger, Gabriele Beyer-Sehlmeyer, Grit Festag, Natja Haag, Stephanie Kühler, Alma Küchler, Anja Weise, Brigitte Marian, Wilbert H M Peters, Thomas Liehr and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A Model of Butyrate Activity and Resistance in CRC.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Tanja KautenburgerDepartment of Nutritional Toxicology, Institute for Nutrition, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, Germany.
Gabriele Beyer-Sehlmeyer
Grit Festag
Natja Haag
Stephanie Kühler
Alma Küchler
Anja Weise
Brigitte Marian
Wilbert H M Peters
Thomas Liehr
Uwe Claussen
Beatrice L Pool-Zobel
Friedrich Schiller University Jena · DESchiller International University · FRRadboud University Nijmegen · NLUniversity of Vienna · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe gut fermentation product of dietary fiber, butyrate, inhibits growth of HT29, an established tumor cell line. It also induces detoxifying enzymes belonging to the glutathione S-transferase family (GSTs), namely hGSTM2, hGSTP1, hGSTA4, but not of hGSTT1 . Here we investigated kinetics of effects in HT29 and compared sensitivities with preneoplastic LT97 colon adenoma cells, to assess mechanisms of colon cancer chemoprevention in two stages of cell transformation.

methodsWe determined cell growth after butyrate treatment by quantifying DNA, GST expression by Northern/Western Blotting or biochemical analysis and butyrate consumption by measuring the residual concentrations in the cell culture supernatants. Stability of GST-theta (hGSTT1) mRNA was assessed in HT29 cells after inhibition of transcription with actinomycin D.

resultsLT97 adenoma cells consumed twofold more butyrate and were more sensitive to growth inhibition than HT29 (EC(50)1.9 mM and 4.0 mM, respectively). Butyrate did not induce GSTs, but instead reduced hGSTT1 in LT97 and HT29.

conclusionsButyrate has suppressing-agent activities in human colon cells by inhibiting two survival factors, namely hGSTT1 and cell growth, with LT97 more sensitive than HT29. These findings indicate that butyrate formation in the gut lumen of humans could be protective by reducing survival of transformed colon cells.

Indexed as

AdenomaBlotting, NorthernBlotting, WesternButyratesCell LineCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationColorectal NeoplasmsDietary FiberGlutathione TransferaseHumansIn Situ Hybridization, FluorescenceRNA, MessengerButyratesDietary Fiberglutathione S-transferase T1Glutathione TransferaseRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID16133571
PMCPMC12161184
OpenAlexW2133450689

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.