Evidence map›Paper›PMID 16133497›Full record

ArticleJournal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology2005

A dye mixture (Neurobiotin and Alexa 488) reveals extensive dye-coupling among neurons in leeches; physiology confirms the connections.

Ruey-Jane Fan, Antonia Marin-Burgin, Kathleen A French, W Otto Friesen

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology, 2005. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Feedback Signal from Motoneurons Influences a Rhythmic Pattern Generator.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2017
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Excitatory connections of nonspiking interneurones in the terminal abdominal ganglion of the crayfish.Journal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology · 2015
    Article
  13. Gap junction-dependent homolog avoidance in the developing CNS.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2013
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Functional differentiation of a population of electrically coupled heterogeneous elements in a microcircuit.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2013
    Article
  16. Necessary, sufficient and permissive: a single locomotor command neuron important for intersegmental coordination.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2012
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. The activity of leech motoneurons during motor patterns is regulated by intrinsic properties and synaptic inputs.Journal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology · 2012
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ruey-Jane FanDepartment of Biology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904-4328, USA.
Antonia Marin-Burgin
Kathleen A French
W Otto Friesen

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although the neuronal circuits that generate leech movements have been studied for over 30 years, the list of interneurons (INs) in these circuits remains incomplete. Previous studies showed that some motor neurons (MNs) are electrically coupled to swim-related INs, e.g., rectifying junctions connect IN 28 to MN DI-1 (dorsal inhibitor), so we searched for additional neurons in these behavioral circuits by co-injecting Neurobiotin and Alexa Fluor 488 into segmental MNs DI-1, VI-2, DE-3 and VE-4. The high molecular weight Alexa dye is confined to the injected cell, whereas the smaller Neurobiotin molecules diffuse through gap junctions to reveal electrical coupling. We found that MNs were each dye-coupled to approximately 25 neurons, about half of which are likely to be INs. We also found that (1) dye-coupling was reliably correlated with physiologically confirmed electrical connections, (2) dye-coupling is unidirectional between MNs that are linked by rectifying connections, and (3) there are novel electrical connections between excitatory and inhibitory MNs, e.g. between excitatory MN VE-4 and inhibitory MN DI-1. The INs found in this study provide a pool of novel candidate neurons for future studies of behavioral circuits, including those underlying swimming, crawling, shortening, and bending movements.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiotinElectrophysiologyFluorescent DyesGap JunctionsHydrazinesInterneuronsLeechesMotor NeuronsSwimmingAlexa 488 hydrazideBiotinFluorescent DyesHydrazinesneurobiotin

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.